Passive Radiator Weight Tuning for Adjustable Resonant Frequency

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing passive radiators in speakers have fixed sizes and weights, limiting the adjustability of operating frequency, which hinders the ability to meet varying market demands for sound quality.

Innovation Solution

Incorporation of adjustable weight devices on the vibration plate of passive radiators, allowing for replacement and adjustment of weight to alter the resonant frequency, using magnetic attraction, screw fixation, buckle fixation, or hook and loop fasteners.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If the passive radiator uses a fixed size and weight design, then the manufacturing and assembly are simple, but the operating frequency cannot be adjusted

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveadjustability of operating frequencyVSAvoidcomplexity of weight adjustment mechanism
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The passive radiator is divided into separable components: the vibration plate and the added weight device. The added weight device can be detached and replaced with different weights to adjust the operating frequency, while the vibration plate remains unchanged. This segmentation allows frequency adjustment without redesigning the entire radiator structure.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The operating frequency is adjusted by changing the weight parameter of the added weight device. By selecting different weight values and placing them at different positions on the vibration plate, the resonant frequency and performance characteristics of the passive radiator can be optimized for different application requirements.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Adaptability or versatility

If the passive radiator is designed for specific frequency optimization, then the sound quality at that frequency is improved, but it cannot meet diverse market demands

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveversatility to meet market demandsVSAvoidnumber of different passive radiator units needed
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSQuantity of substance

Solution Approach 1:

A single passive radiator unit with a standardized vibration plate can serve multiple frequency requirements by using different added weight devices. This multi-functional design allows one radiator structure to replace what would traditionally require multiple specialized radiator units, reducing inventory complexity and meeting diverse market demands.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Solution Approach 2:

The passive radiator transitions from a static, fixed-frequency design to a dynamic, adjustable-frequency system. The ability to change weights and their positions enables the radiator to adapt its characteristics in real-time or across different configurations, providing versatility without requiring multiple fixed designs.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Enables flexible adjustment of operating frequency to enhance sound quality and meet market demands by altering the weight of the passive radiator.

Implementation Method 1

The passive radiator may resonance and the air inside the speaker is then compressed or expanded, thereby generating the sound

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectResonance: Resonance

Implementation Method 2

the frequency at which the chassis/port system resonates depends upon the effective length and cross-sectional area of the tube, the internal volume of the enclosure

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectMass-spring system vibration: Harmonic Oscillator

Data Source

PatentUS12627921B2Passive radiator with adjustable working frequency
Publication Date: 2026.05.12 GLASS ACOUSTIC INNOVATIONS CO LTD
  • US12627921B2 patent drawing
  • US12627921B2 patent drawing
  • US12627921B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A passive radiator with adjustable working frequency, which includes a chassis, a vibrating plate movably coupled to the chassis by a suspension component, and an added weight device arranged outside the vibrating plate. The added weight device is replaceable to adjust the working frequency of the passive radiator.