Passive Sensing Configuration Sharing Across Multi-Node UEs

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing wireless communication systems face challenges in efficiently sharing data-decoding and reference signal information among multiple transmitters to facilitate multi-node passive sensing, particularly in environments where devices rely on high data rates, high reliability, and low latency, such as in 5G and New Radio technologies.

Innovation Solution

A method and apparatus for wireless communication that enable the sharing of reference signal information and data-decoding parameters among multiple transmitters and receivers, allowing for the monitoring and decoding of signals intended for other devices, including the use of transceivers, memory, and processors to facilitate multi-node passive sensing.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If wireless communication systems share data-decoding and reference signal information among multiple transmitters, then multi-node passive sensing capability is improved, but system complexity and information management overhead increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemulti-node passive sensing capabilityVSAvoidinformation sharing system complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent segments the information sharing process into distinct components: reference signal information is shared separately from data-decoding parameters, and each transmitter-receiver pair has dedicated configuration messages. This segmentation allows the system to enable multi-node passive sensing while managing complexity through modular information exchange rather than comprehensive system-wide sharing.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent introduces configuration messages as intermediary carriers that facilitate information sharing between transmitters and receivers. These messages act as standardized intermediaries that translate complex sensing requirements into manageable communication protocols, reducing system complexity while enabling versatile passive sensing capabilities across multiple nodes.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Measurement precision

If devices monitor signals intended for other devices, then passive sensing accuracy is improved, but data rate and latency requirements become more stringent

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveobject detection accuracyVSAvoiddata rate and latency performance
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies preliminary action by having transmitters send configuration messages containing reference signal information and data-decoding parameters before the actual sensing signals are transmitted. This advance preparation allows receivers to pre-configure their monitoring capabilities, enabling accurate passive sensing without requiring real-time processing that would compromise data rate and latency performance.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

3Reliability

If reference signal information is shared for line-of-sight signals targeting other UEs, then sensing reliability is improved, but information management overhead increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesensing reliabilityVSAvoidinformation management overhead
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSLoss of information

Solution Approach 1:

The patent extracts only the essential reference signal information and data-decoding parameters needed for passive sensing, separating them from the complete communication protocol stack. By taking out only the necessary sensing-related configuration data and sharing it through dedicated configuration messages, the system improves sensing reliability while minimizing information management overhead by excluding unnecessary communication details.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Data Source

PatentUS12537639B2Configuration sharing for multi-node passive sensing
Publication Date: 2026.01.27 QUALCOMM INC
  • US12537639B2 patent drawing
  • US12537639B2 patent drawing
  • US12537639B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Aspects of the disclosure relate to systems and methods for receiving, by a first user equipment (UE), a message comprising at least one of: reference signal information (RS-info) relating to one or more reference signals (RSs) corresponding to line-of-sight (LoS) signals targeting a receiver other than the first UE, and/or data-decoding information relating to data scheduled for purposes of on-going communication with a second UE, and not scheduled for purposes of on-going communication with the first UE. The disclosure also relates to systems and methods for monitoring for at least one of: encoded signals based on the data-decoding information, and/or for one or more RSs based on the RS-info. Other aspects, embodiments, and features are also claimed and described.