Passive Sound Proliferation Device Acoustic Horn Design

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Solution Overview

Problem

Users of electronic devices, such as mobile phones, face challenges in hearing audio clearly and at sufficient volume due to the limited sound projection capabilities of device speakers, which are not designed for high volume output and often produce poor sound quality, especially when the user is not in close proximity.

Innovation Solution

A passive sound proliferation device is designed to enhance sound projection by using a specifically shaped audio cavity with curved surfaces and a planar outer surface to direct acoustic waves away from the device, effectively increasing the perceived volume and clarity of audio when the device is placed within it.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Length of stationary object

If the speaker volume of an electronic device is increased to enable hearing from a distance, then the audible range is improved, but the sound quality deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveaudible rangeVSAvoidsound quality
Core Design Contradiction:
Length of stationary objectVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The patent introduces an acoustic horn structure as an intermediary component between the electronic device speaker and the surrounding environment. This horn acts as a mediator that efficiently couples the speaker's acoustic output to the air, providing acoustic impedance matching. The gradual expansion of the horn from the narrow throat (at the speaker) to the wider mouth allows sound waves to propagate over longer distances without requiring excessive volume, thereby extending audible range while preserving sound quality.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Length of stationary object

If the speaker volume is increased to hear from a distance, then the audible range is improved, but harmful factors increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveaudible rangeVSAvoiddistortion and noise
Core Design Contradiction:
Length of stationary objectVSObject-generated harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The acoustic horn serves as a beneficial intermediary that guides and shapes sound wave propagation. By providing a controlled acoustic pathway with gradually changing cross-sectional area, the horn minimizes abrupt pressure changes and wave reflections that cause distortion and noise. This allows the speaker to operate at moderate volumes while still achieving distant audibility, thereby extending audible range without generating harmful distortion and noise.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

3Power

If a passive sound proliferation device is used to direct acoustic waves, then sound projection is improved, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesound projectionVSAvoidstructural complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
PowerVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent employs a horn-shaped acoustic structure with curved, gradually expanding surfaces instead of straight or angular geometries. This curved geometry naturally guides sound waves along a smooth propagation path, minimizing reflections and maximizing directional sound projection. The horn shape, defined by its characteristic curvature from throat to mouth, provides effective acoustic directionality while maintaining a simple, elegant form that does not significantly increase structural complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #14Spheroidality (Curvature)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The device allows users to hear audio more clearly and loudly from a distance, improving the listening experience by amplifying sound waves and maintaining a clear view of the device's screen in various orientations.

Implementation Method 1

an audio cavity configured to proliferate acoustic waves therefrom

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectAcoustic wave propagation: Sound

Implementation Method 2

a specifically shaped audio cavity with curved surfaces and a planar outer surface to direct acoustic waves away from the device

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectAcoustic reflection and direction: Reflection

Data Source

PatentUS10051361B2Passive sound proliferation device and methods of using the passive sound proliferation device
Publication Date: 2018.08.14 MORIN JOSEPH DIEUDONNE
  • US10051361B2 patent drawing
  • US10051361B2 patent drawing
  • US10051361B2 patent drawing

AI summary

An apparatus comprises an electronic device having at least one speaker and a passive sound proliferation device comprising an audio cavity. The audio cavity is configured to proliferate acoustic waves therefrom and is defined by at least a substantially planar back wall, a substantially planar side wall, an arcuate surface between the substantially planar side wall and the substantially planar back wall, and a substantially planar inner bottom surface. The passive sound proliferation device may further include a substantially planar outer side surface and a substantially planar outer bottom surface substantially perpendicular to the substantially planar outer side surface. The electronic device may be disposed within the audio cavity. Related methods of directing audio from a passive sound proliferation device are disclosed.