Passive Electronic Tag Wireless Configuration for Automation

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Solution Overview

Problem

The configuration of automation apparatuses in large and distributed industrial sites is challenging due to technical implementation, usability, data security, and reliability issues with mechanical solutions like rotary switches, necessitating a more sophisticated approach.

Innovation Solution

An automation apparatus comprising a passive electronic tag and a processor connected via a wired or wireless medium, which uses NFC or RFID technology to wirelessly receive and store configuration data, allowing for configuration even without power, and a reader apparatus that transmits energy and data to the tag, enabling configuration during manufacturing, installation, or at the site.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If mechanical solutions such as rotary switches are used for configuration, then the apparatus can be configured, but data security and reliability are compromised

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedata securityVSAvoidconfiguration method
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces mechanical configuration methods (rotary switches) with wireless electronic configuration methods. The passive electronic tag stores configuration data electronically and communicates it wirelessly to the automation apparatus, eliminating the need for mechanical components and improving data security and reliability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent uses a passive electronic tag that contains a copy of the configuration data. This tag can be read wirelessly by the automation apparatus, allowing the configuration to be transferred without physical contact or mechanical components, thereby enhancing security and reliability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #26Copying

2Productivity

If configuration is performed manually at the site, then the apparatus can be set up, but time and productivity are reduced

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveconfiguration speedVSAvoidconfiguration time
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The patent enables configuration data to be pre-loaded onto a passive electronic tag during manufacturing or installation. This preliminary action allows the automation apparatus to be configured quickly at the site by simply reading the pre-prepared tag, eliminating time-consuming manual configuration procedures.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The passive electronic tag automatically provides the configuration data to the automation apparatus through wireless communication. This self-service mechanism eliminates the need for manual configuration input, significantly reducing configuration time and improving productivity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

3Ease of operation

If a passive electronic tag is used, then configuration data can be stored and transferred wirelessly, but the tag requires energy harvesting from the reader apparatus

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveconfiguration processVSAvoidenergy harvesting requirement
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSUse of energy by moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces active power sources with passive energy harvesting. The passive electronic tag uses energy harvesting circuits to extract power from the electromagnetic field generated by the reader apparatus during wireless communication, eliminating the need for batteries or external power connections while maintaining ease of operation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This solution simplifies the configuration process by allowing automation apparatuses to be set up during manufacturing or installation, ensuring data integrity and security, and enabling efficient communication and operation parameters to be established, enhancing usability and reliability.

Implementation Method 1

The passive electronic tag is configured to harvest wirelessly energy from the reader apparatus

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectEnergy harvesting: Electromagnetic Induction

Implementation Method 2

uses NFC or RFID technology to wirelessly receive and store configuration data

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectNFC/RFID wireless communication: Electromagnetic Induction

Data Source

PatentUS11334055B2Method for configuring automation apparatus, automation apparatus, and reader apparatus
Publication Date: 2022.05.17 ABB (SCHWEIZ) AG
  • US11334055B2 patent drawing
  • US11334055B2 patent drawing
  • US11334055B2 patent drawing

AI summary

An automation apparatus, a reader apparatus, and a method for configuring an automation apparatus. The method includes: harvesting wirelessly, by a passive electronic tag, energy from a reader apparatus; receiving wirelessly, by the passive electronic tag, configuration data from the reader apparatus; storing, by the passive electronic tag, the configuration data to a non-volatile memory of the passive electronic tag; and reading, by a processor, the configuration data from the passive electronic tag.