Passive WiFi Beacon Location Tracking

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing methods for determining the presence and location of portable wireless computing devices in specific areas are inefficient, as they rely on the device sending information to a processor, limiting their functionality and accuracy.

Innovation Solution

The system employs WiFi beacons arranged within a defined area to detect wireless computing devices and generate information about their presence and location, which is then processed by a processor to determine the device's location or presence without requiring the device to send information, using triangulation methods with multiple beacons for precision.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If the wireless computing device sends information to the processor for presence and location determination, then the system can identify device presence and location, but the method becomes inefficient and less accurate

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvelocation determination accuracyVSAvoiddetermination efficiency
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

Instead of having the wireless computing device actively send information to the processor, the system inverts the approach by using WiFi beacons to detect and monitor the device's presence and location passively. The beacons transmit signals and analyze responses or signal characteristics to determine device status, reversing the traditional client-server communication model for location tracking.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #13The other way round (Inversion)

Solution Approach 2:

The WiFi beacons serve as intermediary elements between the processor and the wireless computing devices. Rather than direct device-to-processor communication, the beacons mediate the detection process by generating detection information about device presence and location, which is then provided to the processor for analysis.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Measurement precision

If multiple WiFi beacons are deployed for triangulation, then location precision improves, but system complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvelocation precisionVSAvoidsystem complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The system segments the location determination task across multiple independent WiFi beacons distributed throughout the defined area. Each beacon independently monitors for device presence and generates detection information, allowing the system to achieve triangulation-based location precision without requiring a single complex centralized detection mechanism.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Data Source

PatentUS8670381B1Method and system for ascertaining presence of and/or determining location of mobile devices in a defined area
Publication Date: 2014.03.11 QUALCOMM INC
  • US8670381B1 patent drawing
  • US8670381B1 patent drawing
  • US8670381B1 patent drawing

AI summary

Method for determining location of a wireless computing device in a defined area includes arranging at least one WiFi beacon relative to the defined area such that a wireless computing device in the defined area is detectable, causing each beacon to generate information about detection of a wireless computing device in the defined area, providing the generated information to a processor, and at the processor, determining a location of the wireless computing device in the defined area by processing the information generated by the beacon(s). The wireless computing device is not configured to send information to the processor so that the determination of the presence and/or location of the wireless computing device in the defined area is performed at the processor using only information provided by the beacon(s).