Passphrase Account Identifier for Cardless Payment Transactions

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Solution Overview

Problem

In online and face-to-face financial transactions, customers face inconvenience and errors due to the need to remember and recall 16-digit credit card numbers for multiple funding instruments, leading to cumbersome and inefficient payment processes.

Innovation Solution

A passphrase account identifier is introduced as a substitute for the credit card number, allowing users to easily remember and use a simpler alphanumeric combination for payment transactions, which is matched to the corresponding funding instrument number and account within the payment provider system for authorization.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of operation

If customers use traditional credit card numbers for payment transactions, then the funding instrument can be verified and authorized, but the process becomes cumbersome and error-prone due to the need to remember and recall 16-digit card numbers

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveease of payment transactionVSAvoidcard authorization accuracy
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent creates a simplified copy or representation of the credit card number called a 'passphrase account identifier'. This passphrase is an easier-to-remember alternative that maps to the actual card number through the payment provider system, allowing customers to use simple passphrases instead of complex 16-digit numbers while maintaining secure authorization

Inventive Principle:
Principle #26Copying

Solution Approach 2:

The payment provider system acts as an intermediary between the customer and the merchant system. It receives the passphrase from the customer, matches it to the corresponding funding instrument number, and completes the authorization process, thereby shielding the customer from dealing directly with complex card numbers

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Adaptability or versatility

If customers carry multiple funding instruments for different purchasing purposes, then various accounting needs can be satisfied, but the complexity of managing and recalling multiple card numbers increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvefunding instrument varietyVSAvoidpayment management complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The payment provider system provides a universal interface for managing multiple funding instruments. Instead of requiring separate management systems for each card type (personal, business, merchant-specific), the system handles all passphrases and their corresponding funding instruments through a single unified mechanism, making the system multi-functional and adaptable to various accounting needs

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

3Productivity

If customers manually recall and communicate credit card numbers, then the transaction can be completed, but errors occur due to difficulty in remembering and accurately communicating the numbers

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetransaction completion speedVSAvoidcard number accuracy
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSMeasurement precision

Solution Approach 1:

The passphrase serves as an accurate and error-free copy or representation of the actual card number. Since passphrases are designed to be memorable and unique, they eliminate the errors associated with misremembering or miscommunicating complex card numbers, while the payment provider system ensures the correct funding instrument is identified

Inventive Principle:
Principle #26Copying

Data Source

PatentUS9123039B2System and method of a passphrase account identifier for use in a network environment
Publication Date: 2015.09.01 PAYPAL INC
  • US9123039B2 patent drawing
  • US9123039B2 patent drawing
  • US9123039B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A system and method for facilitating a financial transaction over a network including use of a passphrase account identifier is described herein. In one embodiment, a system for facilitating a financial transaction over a network comprises a communication interface; and a payment provider system configured to receive via the communication interface a passphrase account identifier from a merchant system, match the passphrase account identifier to a corresponding funding instrument number of a corresponding funding instrument, communicate the corresponding funding instrument number to an issuer system, receive from the issuer system a notification indication of one of acceptance of the funding instrument or decline of the funding instrument, and communicate back to the merchant system the notification indication.