Patient Support Apparatus Marker Unit for Collision Avoidance

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current patient support apparatuses for neurosurgical interventions face challenges in securely and rapidly positioning the surgical head fastening unit within the permissible occupancy area for medical imaging examinations, leading to complex workflows, increased risk of infection, and potential collisions with medical imaging apparatuses.

Innovation Solution

A patient support apparatus equipped with a marker unit that marks the maximum occupancy area for the surgical head fastening unit, allowing for secure and rapid positioning and fixing of the patient's head, using a marker element such as a fan laser unit to indicate critical collision areas and optimize workflow, reducing the risk of collisions and minimizing the need for repeated positioning and sterile coverage.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of operation

If the surgical head fastening unit is positioned using rough estimation by clinical personnel, then the positioning process is simple, but the surgical head fastening unit may collide with the housing wall of the medical imaging apparatus or require repeated alignment and positioning

Engineering Contradiction:
ImprovePositioning process simplicityVSAvoidPositioning accuracy
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies preliminary action by pre-marking the maximum occupancy area on the patient support apparatus before the surgical head fastening unit is positioned. This allows clinical personnel to directly place the unit within the marked area without requiring rough estimation or repeated adjustments, thereby maintaining operational simplicity while ensuring accurate positioning that prevents collision with the housing wall.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

2Reliability

If the surgical head fastening unit is repositioned repeatedly due to collision risk, then positioning accuracy can be improved, but the workflow complexity and infection risk increase

Engineering Contradiction:
ImprovePositioning accuracyVSAvoidWorkflow complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent eliminates workflow complexity by performing the positioning guidance action in advance through the marker unit. The maximum occupancy area is marked before the surgical head fastening unit is positioned, allowing clinical personnel to complete the positioning in a single attempt without repeated adjustments, thereby simplifying the workflow while maintaining high positioning accuracy.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The patent introduces a marker unit as an intermediary element between the patient support apparatus and the surgical head fastening unit. This marker unit provides visual guidance (maximum occupancy area) that mediates the positioning process, enabling clinical personnel to accurately position the unit without complex procedures or repeated adjustments, thus reducing workflow complexity while ensuring reliability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

3Device complexity

If the surgical head fastening unit is positioned without clear guidance markers, then the apparatus structure remains simple, but the preparation time and positioning time increase

Engineering Contradiction:
ImproveApparatus structureVSAvoidPositioning time
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies preliminary action by pre-marking the maximum occupancy area on the patient support apparatus before the surgical head fastening unit is positioned. This allows clinical personnel to directly place the unit within the marked area without requiring rough estimation or repeated adjustments, thereby maintaining operational simplicity while ensuring accurate positioning that prevents collision with the housing wall.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The patent uses visual markers (color changes or optical signals) to indicate the maximum occupancy area on the patient support apparatus. This visual guidance system allows clinical personnel to quickly identify the correct positioning zone without complex procedures or repeated adjustments, thereby reducing positioning time while maintaining a relatively simple apparatus structure.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #32Color changes

4Productivity

If the maximum occupancy area is marked on the patient support apparatus, then positioning speed and accuracy improve, but the apparatus complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
ImprovePositioning speedVSAvoidApparatus structure
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent uses visual markers (color changes or optical signals) to indicate the maximum occupancy area on the patient support apparatus. This visual guidance system allows clinical personnel to quickly identify the correct positioning zone without complex procedures or repeated adjustments, thereby reducing positioning time while maintaining a relatively simple apparatus structure.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #32Color changes

Solution Approach 2:

The patent introduces a marker unit as an intermediary element between the patient support apparatus and the surgical head fastening unit. This marker unit provides visual guidance (maximum occupancy area) that mediates the positioning process, enabling clinical personnel to accurately position the unit without complex procedures or repeated adjustments, thus simplifying the workflow while ensuring reliability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The solution enables a time-saving, cost-effective, and safe preparation of patients for medical imaging examinations by clearly marking the maximum occupancy area, reducing the risk of collisions and optimizing the workflow for clinical personnel, while ensuring the patient's head is securely fixed during imaging procedures.

Implementation Method 1

using a marker element such as a fan laser unit to indicate critical collision areas

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectLaser: Laser

Data Source

PatentUS9289181B2Patient support apparatus, a medical imaging apparatus with the patient support apparatus and a method for marking a maximum occupancy area
Publication Date: 2016.03.22 SIEMENS HEALTHINEERS AG
  • US9289181B2 patent drawing
  • US9289181B2 patent drawing
  • US9289181B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Disclosed is a patient support apparatus having a patient support couch, a moveable support plate for supporting a patient, a surgical head fastening unit for fastening a head of the patient in an examination position and/or in an operation position. The patient support apparatus includes a marker unit for marking a maximum occupancy area for the surgical head fastening unit.