Patterned Ball Therapy System for Oculomotor Rehabilitation
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Solution Overview
Problem
Concussions and other injuries affecting the central vestibular/ocular components of the brain impair eye movements such as smooth pursuits, optokinetic responses, and vestibular ocular reflex, necessitating therapies that challenge oculomotor control and sensory integration but are often expensive and require advanced technology.
Innovation Solution
A system of patterned balls with computing devices that correlate user conditions to specific patterns and orientations, using optokinetic training to provoke optokinetic responses through rotation and color contrast, facilitating oculomotor training and sensory integration exercises in a low-tech, cost-effective manner.
Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles
Engineering Contradiction Analysis
1Reliability
If advanced technology equipment is used for oculomotor therapy, then therapy effectiveness is improved, but cost and device complexity increase
Solution Approach 1:
The patent uses inexpensive, simple objects (balls with printed patterns) instead of expensive, complex medical equipment. The balls can be easily replaced and do not require maintenance or calibration, achieving therapeutic goals through low-cost means while maintaining effectiveness for oculomotor rehabilitation.
Solution Approach 2:
The patent creates simplified copies of complex visual stimuli using printed patterns on balls rather than sophisticated electronic displays. The patterns replicate the essential visual motion cues needed for optokinetic stimulation without requiring expensive virtual reality headsets or motion capture systems.
2Measurement precision
If specialized therapy equipment is used, then treatment precision is improved, but accessibility and ease of manufacture decrease
Solution Approach 1:
The therapy balls are manufactured using simple printing processes on standard ball surfaces, making them easy to produce in large quantities. The printed patterns provide sufficient visual precision for therapeutic purposes without requiring complex manufacturing processes or specialized materials.
Solution Approach 2:
The patent varies the visual parameters (pattern density, color contrast, rotation speed) of the balls to achieve different therapeutic intensities and target specific oculomotor functions. This allows precise treatment adjustment through simple pattern design rather than complex mechanical or electronic modifications.
3Productivity
If complex therapy systems are implemented, then rehabilitation outcomes are improved, but cost and operational complexity increase
Solution Approach 1:
The therapy system is designed to be self-directed, where patients can independently perform exercises by catching and throwing the patterned balls. The visual stimuli automatically provide the necessary optokinetic stimulation without requiring therapist intervention or complex control systems, making rehabilitation accessible and easy to operate.
Solution Approach 2:
The therapeutic effect is achieved through periodic ball throwing and catching actions that provide repeated optokinetic stimulation. This rhythmic, periodic movement naturally engages oculomotor systems and allows patients to self-regulate therapy intensity and duration without complex monitoring equipment.
Applied Scientific Principles
This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.
Function Achieved in This Case
The system effectively challenges oculomotor control, balance, and mental processing, aiding in habituation and rehabilitation of patients with concussion or visual vertigo symptoms, using low-cost, low-tech patterned balls to induce optokinetic responses and improve sensory integration.
Implementation Method 1
a first pattern comprising the first color and the second color disposed on the first ball associated with a first therapy... configured to produce an optokinetic stimulus when the optikinetic ball is rotated
Data Source
AI summary
A system of patterned balls configured for use in therapies, the system including a computing device configured to receive a user input associated with a first user condition, correlate the first user condition to a first pattern, select a first ball that includes the first pattern correlated to the first user condition, and present the first ball to the user. A first ball, including a first pattern comprising the first color and the second color disposed on the first ball, a first axis of rotation, a second ball, including a second pattern comprising the third color and the fourth color disposed on the second ball, a second axis of rotation, a suspension assembly configured to suspend the first ball and the second ball in orientations, and a rotation apparatus configured to rotate at least the first and second ball. A method for therapies is also disclosed.


