Patterned Spunbonded Nonwoven Sheet for Loft-Strength Balance
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Solution Overview
Problem
Existing nonwoven fabric materials face challenges in achieving high loft with increased tensile strength, soft touch, and low shipping volume, as traditional high loft materials have lower tensile strength and higher shipping volume.
Innovation Solution
A patterned spunbonded nonwoven fabric sheet comprising crimped fibers with an inhomogeneous fiber density, orientation, and crimp radius, featuring a three-dimensional structure with macroscopic regions of varying density and orientation, achieved through mechanical activation using localized stretching forces and heat embossing, allowing for balanced tensile strength and soft appearance.
Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles
Engineering Contradiction Analysis
1Strength
If high loft nonwoven materials are used to achieve softer touch and lower density, then the softness and loft are improved, but the tensile strength decreases
Solution Approach 1:
The patent applies local quality by creating distinct macroscopic regions with different fiber configurations within the nonwoven fabric. Some regions have higher fiber density and orientation (providing strength) while others have lower density (providing loft and softness). This spatial variation in fiber arrangement allows the fabric to simultaneously exhibit both high tensile strength and high loft characteristics that traditionally mutually exclude each other.
2Volume of stationary object
If compact nonwoven structures are used to reduce shipping volume, then the shipping volume is reduced, but the loft and softness decrease
Solution Approach 1:
The patent segments the nonwoven fabric into multiple macroscopic regions with different compression states and fiber configurations. This segmentation allows the fabric to be shipped in a compact state while containing the potential to achieve high loft when activated. The different regions can be selectively activated to provide loft where needed while maintaining compactness in other areas, effectively resolving the contradiction between shipping volume and loft.
3Strength
If uniform fiber orientation is used to simplify manufacturing, then the manufacturing complexity is reduced, but the tensile strength becomes unbalanced across directions
Solution Approach 1:
The patent implements local quality through controlled variation in fiber orientation across different macroscopic regions of the fabric. By deliberately creating regions with different fiber alignment characteristics, the fabric achieves balanced tensile strength in multiple directions. This controlled heterogeneity in fiber arrangement allows for improved mechanical performance without requiring overly complex manufacturing equipment, as the variation can be achieved through standard web formation and bonding processes.
Applied Scientific Principles
This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.
Function Achieved in This Case
The solution provides a high loft nonwoven fabric with balanced tensile strength in both machine and cross-machine directions, a soft touch, and reduced shipping volume by enabling localized activation of the material, resulting in a fabric suitable for hygiene and industrial applications.
Implementation Method 1
mechanically activating a flat spunbonded nonwoven fabric sheet comprising a plurality of spunbonded crimped fibers
Implementation Method 2
bonded together at a plurality of bonding points
Data Source
AI summary
The invention relates to a patterned spunbonded nonwoven fabric sheet comprising a plurality of spunbonded crimped fibers bonded together at a plurality of bonding points, wherein all fibers of the patterned spunbonded nonwoven fabric sheet are spunbonded crimped fibers and wherein the configuration of the fibers within the sheet is inhomogeneous and varies according to a preferably regular pattern. The invention further relates to a method for forming such patterned spunbonded nonwoven fabric sheet from a flat spunbonded nonwoven fabric sheet starting material. Still further, the invention relates to such flat spunbonded nonwoven fabric sheet starting material.


