Patterning Support System for Semiconductor Alignment Deviation

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Solution Overview

Problem

High stacking of semiconductor devices leads to positional deviations in pattern alignment due to stress, which existing alignment technologies are unable to effectively cope with.

Innovation Solution

A patterning support system that includes an absolute position measuring device, a substrate profile measuring device, a misalignment inspecting device, a correction executing device, and a control device to measure and correct positional deviations by converting measured data into position correction parameters for the patterning device, reticle position revising device, and reticle drawing device.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Quantity of substance

If high stacking of semiconductor devices is performed, then device integration density is improved, but positional deviation of patterns occurs due to stress

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedevice integration densityVSAvoidpattern alignment accuracy
Core Design Contradiction:
Quantity of substanceVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The system performs preliminary measurement of substrate profile and absolute positions before patterning, calculates correction parameters in advance, and applies them to predict and correct positional deviations caused by high stacking stress, thereby maintaining alignment accuracy despite increased device density

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The system measures actual positional deviations using absolute position measurement and misalignment inspection, feeds this information back to calculate correction parameters, and adjusts subsequent patterning operations to compensate for stress-induced deviations, creating a closed-loop control system that maintains precision in high stacking conditions

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

2Manufacturing precision

If conventional alignment technology is used, then shot area alignment is achieved, but positional deviation caused by stress cannot be coped with

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveshot area alignmentVSAvoidability to handle stress-induced deviation
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The system transitions from conventional 2D shot area alignment to 3D spatial correction by measuring substrate profile (height dimension) and absolute positions, calculating correction parameters that account for out-of-plane deformations and stress-induced warping, thereby extending alignment capability to handle three-dimensional substrate variations

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

Solution Approach 2:

The system replaces conventional mechanical alignment methods with optical measurement techniques (absolute position measurement, misalignment inspection) and computational correction, substituting physical adjustment mechanisms with measurement-calculation-correction workflow that can accurately compensate for stress-induced deviations without mechanical intervention

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

3Manufacturing precision

If multiple measurement and correction devices are added, then alignment accuracy is improved, but system complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvealignment accuracyVSAvoidsystem configuration
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The control device serves multiple functions: it controls the patterning device, processes substrate profile measurement data, calculates correction parameters based on absolute position and misalignment data, and manages the reticle position revising device, thereby consolidating multiple functions into a single control system that improves alignment accuracy without proportionally increasing overall system complexity

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Data Source

PatentUS10627726B2Patterning support system, patterning method, and nonvolatile recording medium
Publication Date: 2020.04.21 KIOXIA CORP
  • US10627726B2 patent drawing
  • US10627726B2 patent drawing
  • US10627726B2 patent drawing

AI summary

According to one embodiment, a patterning support system includes an absolute position measuring device that measures absolute positions with respect to absolute coordinates, of a first pattern formed in a shot area of a substrate and a second pattern to be transferred to the substrate while being overlayed on the first pattern, a substrate profile measuring device that measures a global positional deviation amount of the substrate, a misalignment inspecting device that measures a misalignment amount of the second pattern with respect to the first pattern, a correction executing device that corrects the position of the second pattern with respect to the first pattern, and a control device that calibrates the absolute positions measured by the absolute position measuring device, using at least one of the global positional deviation amount and the misalignment amount, and converts the calibrated absolute positions into a position correction parameter to be used when the position of the second pattern is corrected by the correction executing device.