Paver Image Generation Apparatus Blind Spot Management

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing operator assistance apparatuses for asphalt finishers only allow operators to view blind areas around the hopper, failing to provide a comprehensive view of surrounding areas, which limits their ability to safely and effectively operate the equipment.

Innovation Solution

A paver-mounted image generation apparatus that uses multiple cameras to capture and process images from various angles, generating an output image that includes blind areas around the asphalt finisher, allowing operators to view a combined, distortion-corrected panorama of their surroundings on a display unit within the cab.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Area of stationary object

If multiple cameras are used to capture images from various angles, then the coverage of blind areas is improved, but the device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecoverage areaVSAvoidnumber of cameras
Core Design Contradiction:
Area of stationary objectVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The monitoring area is segmented into multiple zones (hopper area, left side area, right side area, front area) and each zone is captured by a dedicated camera. This segmentation allows comprehensive coverage of all blind areas while maintaining a manageable system complexity by assigning specific functions to each camera component.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

2Loss of information

If multiple camera images are combined into a panorama, then the information completeness is improved, but the image processing complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveinformation completenessVSAvoidimage processing complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of informationVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

Multiple images from different cameras capturing different blind areas are merged into a single composite panorama image. This merging process integrates information from all camera sources (hopper camera, left side camera, right side camera, front camera) to provide complete surrounding awareness in one unified visual display.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

A control unit acts as an intermediary that receives images from multiple cameras, performs coordinate transformation and panorama synthesis, and outputs the composite image to the display unit. This intermediary processing layer manages the complexity of image integration while providing a simplified unified output to the operator.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

3Ease of operation

If the monitor displays images at a position visible from the operator seat, then the ease of operation is improved, but the viewing angle coverage is limited

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveoperator convenienceVSAvoidviewing area
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSArea of stationary object

Solution Approach 1:

The mechanical limitation of the operator's physical viewing position is replaced by an electronic image processing system. The control unit performs coordinate transformation to generate a panorama image that represents a 360-degree view, substituting the need for the operator to physically move to different positions with a computational geometry transformation that provides omnidirectional awareness on a fixed display.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Data Source

PatentEP2918726B1Paving machine with an image generation device
Publication Date: 2019.06.26 SUMITOMO HEAVY IND LTD
  • EP2918726B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP2918726B1 patent drawingFigure 2(A)~2(C)
  • EP2918726B1 patent drawingFigure 3

AI summary

A paver-mounted image generation apparatus (100) generates an output image based on input images captured by multiple cameras (2) mounted on an asphalt finisher (60) including a tractor (61), a hopper (62), and a screed (63). The output image includes a hopper image (HG), a left-side surrounding image (LG), a right-side surrounding image (RG), and an illustration image (61CG). The paver-mounted image generation apparatus (100) arranges the hopper image (HG), the left-side surrounding image (LG), the right-side surrounding image (RG), and the illustration image (61CG) such that the output image represents a downward view of the asphalt finisher (60).