Payload Generation Module for API Testing

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Solution Overview

Problem

Manual API testing is costly and error-prone, especially with frequent application releases, due to the complexity of constructing and modifying API payloads, which require technical expertise and can result in errors during data format conversion and payload adaptation for different test variants.

Innovation Solution

A payload generation module that creates a user-friendly interface to build API test payloads without coding, using a tree structure representation and automated data format conversion, allowing non-technical users to generate complex payloads and reduce errors.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If manual API testing is used, then testing can be performed with human judgment and adaptability, but it becomes costly and error-prone with frequent releases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetesting accuracyVSAvoidtesting cost and time
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The system enables self-service automated API testing where the testing framework automatically generates test cases, constructs payloads, and executes tests without requiring manual intervention for each test run, thereby reducing time and cost while maintaining reliability

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Solution Approach 2:

An automated testing framework acts as an intermediary between the API under test and the tester, handling payload construction, test case execution, and result analysis automatically, which reduces manual effort and errors while maintaining testing accuracy

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Productivity

If automated API testing is implemented, then testing efficiency increases, but challenges arise with payload construction and data format conversion

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetesting efficiencyVSAvoidpayload construction complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The system uses templates and sample payloads as reusable copies that can be automatically instantiated and modified for different test scenarios, eliminating the need to manually construct complex payloads from scratch for each test case

Inventive Principle:
Principle #26Copying

Solution Approach 2:

An automated payload construction module serves as an intermediary that handles complex data format conversion and payload assembly, translating high-level test parameters into properly formatted API payloads automatically

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

3Manufacturing precision

If technical expertise is required for payload construction, then payload accuracy can be maintained, but accessibility to non-technical users is limited

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepayload accuracyVSAvoiduser accessibility
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The system provides self-service capabilities where non-technical users can perform API testing through simplified interfaces that automatically handle complex payload construction, maintaining payload accuracy without requiring user expertise

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Solution Approach 2:

An automated payload generation module acts as an intermediary between non-technical users and the complex payload construction process, translating user-friendly inputs into accurate, properly formatted payloads automatically

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

4Reliability

If manual testing is used for frequent releases, then testing thoroughness can be maintained, but testing frequency and speed are limited

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetesting thoroughnessVSAvoidtesting speed
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSSpeed

Solution Approach 1:

The automated testing framework enables continuous testing where test cases can be executed automatically and repeatedly without interruption, allowing testing to keep pace with frequent releases while maintaining thoroughness through comprehensive test coverage

Inventive Principle:
Principle #20Continuity of useful action

Solution Approach 2:

The system performs self-service automated testing that can execute test suites rapidly and repeatedly, maintaining thorough testing coverage while achieving the speed necessary for frequent release cycles

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Data Source

PatentUS12153594B2Smart view generation for payloads
Publication Date: 2024.11.26 SAP SE
  • US12153594B2 patent drawing
  • US12153594B2 patent drawing
  • US12153594B2 patent drawing

AI summary

According to some embodiments, systems and methods are provided, comprising a payload source; a memory storing processor-executable program code; and a processing unit to execute the processor-executable program code to cause the system to: receive a payload structure from the payload source; traverse the payload structure; identify one or more key-value pairs via the traversal; identify, for each identified key-value pair, a first attribute for each key; create a node for each key-value pair based on the identified first attribute and a value of the key-value pair; generate a data-entry field in a user interface for each created node; and render the user interface, wherein the rendered user interface includes a label for each created node, and the label is linked to a respective data-entry field. Numerous other aspects are provided.