Payment Account Temporary Activation via Transaction Code

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current payment systems inconvenience users by deactivating their accounts upon fraudulent activity detection, preventing legitimate use and requiring replacement, often without immediate alternatives, especially in situations where users lack access to telephones or network connections.

Innovation Solution

Implementing a system that temporarily enables a disabled payment account for transactions by using a transaction authorization code embedded in the transaction amount, allowing continued use based on location and time-based rules, without requiring a telephone or network connection.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If the payment account is deactivated immediately upon fraudulent behavior detection, then fraud prevention is improved, but user convenience deteriorates because legitimate users cannot use their accounts even when in physical possession of the card

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvefraud preventionVSAvoiduser convenience
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies dynamics by making the account status changeable between disabled and enabled states based on authorization codes. The account is not permanently deactivated but can be dynamically re-enabled through a POS transaction with an authorization code, allowing the system to adapt between fraud prevention and user convenience based on verification results

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The patent introduces an intermediary authorization code mechanism that mediates between the disabled account state and legitimate use. The authorization code embedded in POS transactions serves as a mediator to verify legitimate transactions without requiring account reissuance, bridging the gap between fraud prevention and user convenience

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Reliability

If the account is deactivated and a replacement card is issued, then fraud risk is reduced, but time loss increases because customers may wait several days to receive replacement cards

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvefraud risk reductionVSAvoidaccount downtime
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies preliminary action by pre-embedding authorization codes in the payment card that can be used immediately at POS terminals. This eliminates the need for waiting periods for replacement cards, as the legitimate user can reactivate their account instantly through a authorized transaction using the existing card and authorization code

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The system enables self-service by allowing the account holder to reactivate their own account through a POS transaction with an authorization code, without requiring manual intervention from the financial institution or waiting for replacement card delivery. The user can restore account functionality independently and immediately

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

3Reliability

If the account remains disabled to prevent fraud, then security is maintained, but transaction capability is lost for legitimate users who need immediate access

Engineering Contradiction:
ImprovesecurityVSAvoidtransaction capability
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent makes the account status dynamic rather than static. The account can transition from disabled to enabled state through verification via authorization code at POS, allowing the system to balance security and transaction capability based on real-time verification rather than maintaining a fixed disabled state

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The patent applies local quality by enabling the account selectively for specific transactions verified through authorization codes at POS terminals, rather than globally enabling or disabling the entire account. This allows legitimate transactions to proceed while maintaining security controls

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Data Source

PatentUS10769618B2Systems and methods for temporarily activating a payment account for fraud prevention
Publication Date: 2020.09.08 CAPITAL ONE SERVICES LLC
  • US10769618B2 patent drawing
  • US10769618B2 patent drawing
  • US10769618B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A system for temporarily enabling an otherwise disabled payment account for use in a transaction is configured to perform operations including receiving, from a point of sale device, a transaction request associated with an account of a user, the transaction request comprising a transaction value representing a currency amount. The operations may also include determining that the user account has a disabled status. Further, the operations may include converting the transaction request into a personal identification code based at least in part on the transaction value. The operations may additionally include determining that the personal identification code matches a stored authorization code associated with the user account. And, the operations may include modifying the disabled status to permit successful processing of at least one subsequent transaction request associated with the user account.