Payment Prevention System Blocking Duplicate Benefit Purchases

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Solution Overview

Problem

Users often make unnecessary payments for benefits they are already entitled to through their account policies, as traditional systems require manual sorting and lack full user knowledge.

Innovation Solution

A system and method that identify when a user is attempting to purchase a benefit and automatically block the purchase if the user is already entitled to that benefit through one or more of their accounts, using signals from user devices and merchant categories to determine eligibility.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Loss of information

If users manually sort through their policies to understand entitled benefits, then users can identify available benefits, but users still make unnecessary payments due to lack of full knowledge

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveuser knowledge of entitled benefitsVSAvoidmanual policy sorting
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of informationVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The system automatically determines user entitlement to benefits by matching purchase attempts against account policy benefits without requiring user manual sorting or analysis. The system serves itself by autonomously comparing the attempted purchase category with the user's entitled benefits and blocking unnecessary payments automatically.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Solution Approach 2:

The system provides real-time feedback to users by transmitting messages that inform them of their entitled benefits when a purchase attempt is detected. This feedback loop allows users to understand what benefits they already have, preventing future unnecessary payments while maintaining ease of operation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

2Loss of energy

If the system automatically blocks purchases for entitled benefits, then unnecessary payments are prevented, but system complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveunnecessary paymentsVSAvoidautomatic blocking system
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of energyVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The system performs preliminary actions by pre-determining user entitlement to various benefits before purchase attempts occur. Account policies are analyzed in advance to establish a database of entitled benefits, allowing the system to quickly block unnecessary payments without complex real-time analysis when purchases are attempted.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The system introduces an intermediary layer between the user and merchant transactions. This intermediary automatically compares purchase attempts against entitled benefits and selectively blocks transactions, preventing unnecessary payments without requiring direct user-system interaction or complex user-side analysis tools.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

3Measurement precision

If the system monitors all user purchases to prevent unnecessary payments, then payment accuracy improves, but processing time increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepayment necessity determinationVSAvoidpurchase processing time
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The system segments the monitoring process by categorizing purchases into different merchant category codes (MCCs) and matching them against specific benefit types. This segmentation allows for efficient comparison and quick determination of payment necessity without analyzing every purchase detail, reducing processing time while maintaining precision.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Data Source

PatentUS12211094B2Systems and methods for preventing unnecessary payments
Publication Date: 2025.01.28 CAPITAL ONE SERVICES LLC
  • US12211094B2 patent drawing
  • US12211094B2 patent drawing
  • US12211094B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A system may include processor(s), a memory in communication with the processor(s), and storing instructions, that when executed by the processor(s), are configured to cause the system to prevent unnecessary payments. The system may receive a signal indicative of an event in which a user device associated with a user enters a geofenced area associated with a merchant. The system may identify a merchant category code (MCC) associated with the merchant, and determine whether benefit(s) related to the MCC are associated with account(s) of the user. The system may receive an attempted purchase associated with the merchant, and may determine whether the attempted purchase relates to the benefit(s). The system may automatically block the attempted purchase related to the benefit(s) and associated with the user, and may transmit a message to the user via the user device, the message providing the benefit(s).