Policy-Based Power Supply Device Load Distribution

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Solution Overview

Problem

Mission-critical electrical appliances face reliability and stability issues due to the failure of AC-DC regulators when one electricity supply fails, leading to increased load on remaining supplies, potential safety hazards, and complex configuration and management challenges.

Innovation Solution

A policy-based power supply device (PBPSD) that adaptively changes power thresholds and priorities among multiple power ports, utilizing multiple AC-DC regulators and power supplies to distribute load and ensure redundancy, with a processor-controlled system for managing power distribution and prioritization based on predefined power policies.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If multiple electricity supplies are connected to provide redundancy, then reliability is improved, but device complexity increases due to multiple AC-DC regulators and power management requirements

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepower supply reliabilityVSAvoidpower supply system complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent combines multiple AC-DC regulators and electricity supplies into a unified power supply system with centralized control. The controller integrates power threshold determination, power port authority assignment, and load distribution management into a single control mechanism, reducing the complexity of managing multiple independent power paths while maintaining reliability through coordinated operation of all power supplies

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The controller performs multiple functions including determining power thresholds based on power policies, assigning power port authorities, distributing load across power supplies, and monitoring system status. This multi-functional approach consolidates what would otherwise require separate components for each function, reducing overall system complexity while enabling sophisticated power management for improved reliability

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

2Reliability

If AC-DC regulators are connected to multiple electricity supplies for redundancy, then reliability is improved, but the regulators become under-utilized during normal operation, reducing productivity

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepower supply redundancyVSAvoidregulator utilization efficiency
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The system dynamically adjusts the operational status of AC-DC regulators based on real-time power policy requirements and system conditions. The controller can activate or deactivate specific regulators according to the determined power threshold and power port authority, allowing regulators to be utilized efficiently during normal operation while maintaining readiness for redundancy when needed, thus resolving the contradiction between reliability and productivity

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The controller changes operational parameters including power thresholds and regulator activation states based on power policies and system conditions. By adjusting these parameters dynamically, the system optimizes regulator utilization during normal operation while preserving redundancy capabilities, preventing both under-utilization and overloading of regulators

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

3Productivity

If power threshold is increased to provide more power during failures, then productivity is improved, but safety hazards increase due to potential overloading of remaining power supplies

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepower availability during failureVSAvoidsafety hazard from overloading
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The controller continuously monitors the operational status of power supplies and AC-DC regulators, and adjusts the power threshold based on feedback from the system state. This feedback mechanism ensures that the power threshold is increased only to the extent that remaining power supplies can safely handle the load, preventing overloading while maximizing power availability during failure conditions, thus resolving the contradiction between productivity and safety

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Data Source

PatentUS11159019B2Methods and systems for providing electricity according to power policy
Publication Date: 2021.10.26 PISMO LABS TECH
  • US11159019B2 patent drawing
  • US11159019B2 patent drawing
  • US11159019B2 patent drawing

AI summary

The methods and systems are provided to adaptively change power threshold at a policy based power supply device (PBPSD). The PBPSD (101) retrieves a first power policy and determines a power threshold substantially based on the first power policy. A power port authority is also determined based on the first power policy. The PBPSD (101) then provides power to each of the plurality of power ports based on the power threshold and the power port priority. The PBPSD (101) comprises a first processor, a plurality of power connectors, and a plurality of AC-DC regulators. Each of the plurality of power connectors is capable of receiving electricity from a power supply.