Passenger Transport Control PCB Matching Bypass

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing methods for passenger transportation device control systems require complex updating procedures when non-matching replacement parts are used, as they necessitate updating the matching table, making it difficult for service technicians to perform tests or temporary replacements without disrupting normal operations.

Innovation Solution

A fault finding mode is enabled by entering a key, allowing the system to bypass the matching test, enabling the use of non-matching printed circuit boards (PCBs) for testing or temporary replacement without updating the matching table, and automatically terminating this mode when the service tool is disconnected.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If a matching table is implemented to ensure PCB authenticity, then system security and reliability are improved, but the complexity of device operation increases when replacement parts are needed

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesystem securityVSAvoidoperation complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The control means dynamically switches between two operational states: normal operation mode where matching tests are performed, and fault finding mode where matching tests are suspended. This dynamic adaptation allows the system to maintain security during normal operation while facilitating easier maintenance and testing when needed, resolving the contradiction between reliability and ease of operation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The system changes its operational parameters by activating a fault finding mode through key entry, which modifies the behavior of the matching test function. In this mode, the matching test parameter is effectively disabled or bypassed, allowing non-matching PCBs to be installed for testing purposes without requiring updates to the matching table, thus simplifying the operation complexity while maintaining security during normal operation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Reliability

If a matching test is performed for all PCBs, then system integrity is ensured, but the time required for system startup and maintenance increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesystem integrityVSAvoidstartup time
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The system dynamically adjusts its operational mode based on user input. During normal startup, matching tests are performed to ensure system integrity. However, when a service technician enters a specific key, the system transitions to fault finding mode where matching tests are suspended, significantly reducing the time required for system startup and maintenance operations while maintaining integrity during normal operation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

3Reliability

If an updating procedure is required for replacement parts, then system security is maintained, but the ease of repair and testing deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesystem securityVSAvoidrepair complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSEase of repair

Solution Approach 1:

The system allows service technicians to preliminarily activate fault finding mode by entering a key before performing repairs or testing. This preliminary action suspends the matching test requirement, enabling technicians to install and test non-matching replacement parts without needing to immediately update the matching table, thus significantly easing the repair process while maintaining security through the key-based access control.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The fault finding mode acts as an intermediary mechanism between the security requirements of the matching table and the practical needs of repair technicians. It provides a temporary bypass that allows non-matching parts to be installed for testing purposes, after which the matching table can be updated at a convenient time, resolving the contradiction between security and ease of repair.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Data Source

PatentEP3338215B1Accessing a passenger transportation device control means
Publication Date: 2020.12.02 KONE OYJ
  • EP3338215B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP3338215B1 patent drawingFigure 2

AI summary

The invention refers to a method for accessing an passenger transportation device control means (13) comprising several separated printed circuit boards (PCB) (20, 24, 26, 28), whereby each of these PCBs comprises a unique identifier (ID), and in which method the passenger transportation device control means (13) comprise a matching table which is used by the passenger transportation device control means (13) to perform a matching test to check the identifier of at least two of the PCBs (20, 24, 26, 28) and to put the passenger transportation device control means (13) into normal operation only if their IDs match the IDs of the matching table. A service technician connects via a key (15) to the passenger transportation device control means (13), which key enables the service technician to set the passenger transportation device control means (13) into a fault finding mode (60 - 66), in which fault finding mode (60 - 66) the passenger transportation device control means (13) are initiated to skip the matching test before getting into operation, whereby the fault finding mode (60 - 66) is terminated at the latest when the service technician terminates the key-based connection with the passenger transportation device control means (13).