Printed Wiring Board Via Hole Inversion for Warping Reduction

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing printed wiring board manufacturing methods require numerous processes to achieve high-density conductor patterns, leading to inefficiencies and potential malconnections with semiconductor devices due to warping and thermal expansion issues.

Innovation Solution

A method involving the use of copper clad laminates or support plates, bonded with thermosetting resin or solder, and forming via holes in opposite directions within resin layers and core layers to minimize warping and enhance adhesion, allowing for efficient multilayer printed wiring board production without omitting essential manufacturing steps.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Manufacturing precision

If numerous manufacturing processes are used to form high-density conductor patterns, then manufacturing precision is improved, but productivity deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveconductor pattern densityVSAvoidmanufacturing efficiency
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The manufacturing process is divided into two independent sets of processes, each set processing one surface of the laminate. By segmenting the processes this way, both surfaces can be processed simultaneously in parallel, effectively doubling productivity while maintaining the high precision required for dense conductor patterns through standardized process repetition.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The invention transitions from processing single surfaces sequentially to processing both surfaces simultaneously in the same process steps. This dimensional change in process execution allows parallel operation of manufacturing steps, improving productivity without compromising the precision achieved through multiple process repetitions.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

2Stability of the object's composition

If via holes are formed in opposite directions, then warping is reduced, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvewarping reductionVSAvoidvia hole formation process
Core Design Contradiction:
Stability of the object's compositionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

Instead of forming all via holes in the same direction, the invention deliberately forms via holes in opposite directions on opposite surfaces of the laminate. This inverted approach creates compensating thermal expansion effects that cancel out warping, and the complexity is managed through the systematic application of the same process steps to both surfaces.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #13The other way round (Inversion)

Solution Approach 2:

The opposite-direction via hole formation exploits thermal expansion principles by creating stress compensation patterns. When the laminate undergoes thermal cycling, the via holes oriented in opposite directions experience compensating expansion and contraction forces that reduce overall warping of the board structure.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #37Thermal expansion

3Manufacturing precision

If copper plates are removed to form thin multilayer structure, then manufacturing precision is improved, but loss of substance increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvelaminate thickness controlVSAvoidcopper plate removal
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSLoss of substance

Solution Approach 1:

The invention extracts and removes copper plates from specific locations where they are not needed for the final thin multilayer structure. By strategically removing copper only from portions where it would create excessive thickness or interfere with precise conductor pattern formation, the process achieves the desired thin laminate structure while minimizing material loss.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Solution Approach 2:

Instead of removing copper plates uniformly from the entire laminate, the invention applies selective removal only to specific local areas where precise thickness control is required. This local quality approach maintains copper plates in areas where structural support or electrical connectivity is needed, thereby reducing overall material loss while achieving the required precision in critical regions.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This approach enables the production of high-efficiency printed wiring boards with reduced warping and malconnection risks, maintaining structural integrity and thermal stability, thus improving the reliability of semiconductor device mounting.

Implementation Method 1

bonded with thermosetting resin or solder

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectAdhesion: Adhesive

Implementation Method 2

heating and pressing a glass woven fabric base material or a glass non-woven fabric base material with copper foils laminated on both sides or one side thereof

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectLamination: Lamination

Data Source

PatentUS7736457B2Printed wiring board manufacturing method
Publication Date: 2010.06.15 IBIDEN CO LTD
  • US7736457B2 patent drawing
  • US7736457B2 patent drawing
  • US7736457B2 patent drawing

AI summary

The present invention intends to provide a novel printed wiring board manufacturing method by which printed wiring boards can be manufactured with efficiency. A method of manufacturing a printed wiring board (FIG. 1B) according to the present invention includes a step for preparing two sets of copper clad laminates (FIG. 2A), a step for bonding the copper clad laminates (FIG. 2B), steps for forming lands on both surfaces of a bonded laminate (FIGS. 2C to 2E), steps for forming respective resin layers on both surfaces of the bonded laminate and forming via hole openings to form respective via holes (FIGS. 2F to 2L), a step for forming a resin layer and forming a via hole opening to form a via hole (FIG. 2M), a step for separating the bonded laminate from each other (FIG. 2N) and steps for forming via hole openings from the bonded surface of the separated laminate to form via holes (FIGS. 2O to 2T). Via holes (33-1, 33-2) formed on the resin layer and a via hole (42) formed on the laminate are opened in the opposite directions.