PCell and PSCell Handover RF Timing with Reference Signals

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing wireless communication systems face interruptions during handover procedures due to uncoordinated radio frequency adjustments for primary and secondary cells, leading to performance loss.

Innovation Solution

The method involves adjusting radio frequencies for target primary and secondary cells based on reference signal occasions, allowing for sequential or parallel processing to minimize interruptions during handover, thereby coordinating RF adjustments to maintain uninterrupted communication.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If RF adjustments are performed for both target PCell and target PSCell during handover, then handover completeness is improved, but communication interruption increases due to uncoordinated adjustments

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvehandover completenessVSAvoidcommunication interruption
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies preliminary action by adjusting RF for the target PCell before adjusting RF for the target PSCell. The method determines that the target PCell is a primary cell and adjusts its RF parameters in advance, then uses this established connection as a baseline before performing the PSCell RF adjustment. This sequential preliminary adjustment ensures that the primary cell connection is stable before adding the secondary cell, preventing simultaneous adjustments from causing communication interruption.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

2Speed

If RF adjustments are performed simultaneously for target PCell and target PSCell, then handover speed is improved, but communication stability deteriorates due to coordinated adjustment conflicts

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvehandover speedVSAvoidcommunication stability
Core Design Contradiction:
SpeedVSStability of the object's composition

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies segmentation by dividing the RF adjustment process into separate sequential steps rather than simultaneous execution. The method segments the adjustment into: (1) determining cell types, (2) adjusting RF for target PCell, (3) adjusting RF for target PSCell. This segmentation allows each adjustment to be performed independently and stably, avoiding the coordination conflicts that would occur with simultaneous adjustments, thereby maintaining communication stability while still achieving complete handover.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

3Adaptability or versatility

If uncoordinated RF adjustments are performed during handover, then adjustment flexibility is improved, but performance loss increases due to interruptions

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveadjustment flexibilityVSAvoidperformance loss
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSLoss of energy

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies feedback by incorporating determination steps that identify whether the target PCell is a primary cell and whether the target PSCell is a secondary cell before executing adjustments. This feedback mechanism allows the system to adapt the adjustment sequence based on cell types, providing flexibility in handling different cell configurations while preventing performance loss through coordinated adjustment timing. The feedback ensures appropriate adjustment ordering to minimize interruptions.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Data Source

PatentUS12445922B2Technologies for handover procedures
Publication Date: 2025.10.14 APPLE INC
  • US12445922B2 patent drawing
  • US12445922B2 patent drawing
  • US12445922B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Provided is a method for a user equipment (UE), comprising: performing, based on a command for a handover (HO) with a primary secondary cell (PSCell), an HO of a target primary cell (PCell) and an addition of a target PSCell; and adjusting a radio frequency (RF) for the HO of the target PCell according to a reference signal (RS) occasion for the HO of the target PCell, and an RF for the addition of the target PSCell according to an RS occasion for the addition of the target PSCell.