PCI-Based SSB QCL Determination for Overlapping Downlink Channels

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing wireless communication systems face challenges in handling and processing downlink messages that overlap in time, particularly in determining quasi co-location (QCL) relationships between synchronization signal blocks (SSBs) and overlapping downlink channels.

Innovation Solution

User equipment (UE) determines a first and second physical layer cell identifier (PCI) for serving and non-serving cells, receives SSBs associated with these PCIs, and establishes QCL relationships with overlapping downlink channels based on PCI association and beam reception capabilities.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Productivity

If the UE receives multiple downlink channels that overlap in time, then the communication capacity is improved, but the complexity of determining QCL relationships increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecommunication capacityVSAvoidQCL relationship determination complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent changes the parameter of PCI association to determine QCL relationships. When downlink channels overlap in time, the UE determines whether they are associated with the same PCI. If they share the same PCI, the UE assumes they have a QCL relationship, thereby simplifying the determination process while maintaining accurate communication capacity utilization.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Measurement precision

If the UE determines QCL relationships for all overlapping downlink channels, then the processing accuracy is improved, but the processing time increases

Engineering Contradiction:
ImproveQCL relationship determination accuracyVSAvoidprocessing time
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies preliminary action by pre-establishing PCI associations for downlink channels before actual reception. The UE maintains knowledge of which PCIs are associated with which cells in advance, so when channels overlap, the QCL relationship can be quickly determined by checking pre-stored PCI associations rather than performing complex real-time analysis.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

3Adaptability or versatility

If the UE configures multiple PCIs for serving and non-serving cells, then the network coverage and flexibility are improved, but the difficulty of identifying QCL relationships increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvenetwork configuration flexibilityVSAvoidQCL relationship identification difficulty
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDifficulty of detecting and measuring

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies local quality by making QCL relationship determination dependent on the specific local context of PCI association. Instead of applying a uniform rule to all downlink channels, the UE evaluates each overlapping channel pair individually based on their respective PCI associations with serving and non-serving cells, allowing flexible network configuration while maintaining clear identification rules.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Data Source

PatentUS12432026B2Quasi co-location determination for overlapping downlink channels and synchronization blocks
Publication Date: 2025.09.30 QUALCOMM INC
  • US12432026B2 patent drawing
  • US12432026B2 patent drawing
  • US12432026B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Methods, systems, and devices for wireless communications are described. A user equipment (UE) may determine a first physical layer cell identifier (PCI) corresponding to a serving cell configured for the UE and a second PCI corresponding to a second cell configured for the UE different than the serving cell. Subsequently, the UE may receive at least one synchronization signal block (SSB) associated with the first PCI or the second PCI, where the SSB overlaps in time with one or more downlink channels. Accordingly, the UE may determine a quasi co-location (QCL) relationship between the SSB and the one or more downlink channels based on which PCI is associated with the SSB. In some examples, the UE may determine the QCL relationship based on a capability of the UE to receive one or two beams simultaneously.