PDCCH Aggregation Level Design for URLLC Reliability

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current wireless communication standards, such as NR, face challenges in achieving higher reliability for Physical Downlink Control Channel (PDCCH) transmissions, particularly in scenarios like URLLC where traditional aggregation levels (ALs) may not suffice.

Innovation Solution

The introduction of new or additional aggregation levels (ALs) outside of standard-defined levels, allowing for a union of control channel elements (CCEs) in one or more search spaces within a control resource set (CORESET), to enhance PDCCH transmission reliability.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If traditional aggregation levels are used for PDCCH transmission, then the system maintains compatibility with existing standards and simple implementation, but the reliability for URLLC scenarios is insufficient

Engineering Contradiction:
ImprovePDCCH transmission reliabilityVSAvoidaggregation level flexibility
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The patent introduces dynamic aggregation level selection where the network can configure multiple aggregation levels (including non-standard ones like AL=32, AL=64) and dynamically choose appropriate levels based on channel conditions, UE capability, and service requirements. This dynamic adaptation resolves the contradiction by allowing the system to maintain standard compatibility when needed while achieving higher reliability through extended aggregation levels when required for URLLC.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The patent changes the aggregation level parameter from fixed standard-defined values to a flexible configurable set that includes both standard and nonstandard levels. By introducing new aggregation level parameters (AL=32, AL=64) and allowing dynamic configuration through RRC signaling, the system can adjust the aggregation level parameter to achieve higher reliability for URLLC while maintaining backward compatibility with existing standards.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Reliability

If new aggregation levels with union of CCEs are introduced, then PDCCH reception reliability is improved, but the device complexity for handling nonstandard aggregation levels increases

Engineering Contradiction:
ImprovePDCCH reception reliabilityVSAvoidUE processing complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent segments the PDCCH reception process into standardized and nonstandard aggregation level handling. The UE is configured to expect and process standard aggregation levels (AL=1, 2, 4, 8, 16) through conventional blind decoding, while nonstandard levels (AL=32, 64) are handled through specific configured grant mechanisms. This segmentation allows the majority of traffic to use simple standard processing while enabling high-reliability modes only when needed, thus resolving the contradiction between reliability improvement and complexity increase.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent applies partial action by introducing nonstandard aggregation levels only for specific URLLC scenarios rather than universally. The UE performs full blind decoding for standard aggregation levels in common search spaces, while nonstandard levels are used selectively in dedicated search spaces for configured grants. This partial application of extended aggregation levels achieves the necessary reliability improvement for critical services without requiring the UE to handle nonstandard levels in all circumstances, thereby limiting the increase in processing complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #16Partial or excessive action

Data Source

PatentEP3756303B1Physical downlink control channel (PDCCH) aggregation level (AL) design for new radio (NR) ultra-reliable low latency communication (URLLC)
Publication Date: 2025.05.14 QUALCOMM INC
  • EP3756303B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP3756303B1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP3756303B1 patent drawingFigure 3

AI summary

Certain aspects of the present disclosure relate to methods and apparatus for aggregation level (AL) design for physical downlink control channel (PDCCH) transmissions. New aggregation levels may be used in an effort to improve the reliability for PDCCH transmissions.