NR PDCCH Orders for Unambiguous PRACH Path Loss Estimation

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Solution Overview

Problem

The existing PDCCH order mechanism for triggering random access procedures in New Radio (NR) is unclear regarding which CSI-RS to use for path loss estimation during PRACH transmission, leading to inconsistencies in determining the reference signal power for PRACH.

Innovation Solution

Introduce an additional bit (RS_indication_bit) in DCI format 1_0 to explicitly indicate whether the referenceSignalPower is provided by ss-PBCH-BlockPower or both ss-PBCH-BlockPower and powerControlOffsetSS, depending on the quasi-co-location relationship between CSI-RS and SSB, ensuring accurate path loss estimation for PRACH transmission.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Productivity

If PDCCH order mechanism is used to trigger random access procedures, then random access can be initiated, but the reference signal power determination becomes unclear leading to inconsistencies

Engineering Contradiction:
Improverandom access initiation capabilityVSAvoidreference signal power determination accuracy
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSMeasurement precision

Solution Approach 1:

The patent introduces an intermediary indicator field in the PDCCH order that mediates between the downlink CSI-RS and the uplink PRACH transmission. This indicator explicitly specifies which downlink reference signal (SSB or CSI-RS) should be used for path loss estimation, thereby resolving the ambiguity in reference signal power determination while maintaining the random access initiation capability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Adaptability or versatility

If multiple CSI-RS resources are configured for path loss estimation, then path loss estimation options increase, but determining which CSI-RS to use becomes ambiguous

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepath loss estimation optionsVSAvoidreference signal selection complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements a feedback mechanism where the network provides explicit indication through the PDCCH order about which downlink reference signal should be used for path loss estimation. This feedback eliminates the ambiguity in selecting among multiple configured CSI-RS resources, allowing the UE to accurately determine the reference signal power without complex selection logic.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Data Source

PatentUS12382408B2Random access procedures based on physical downlink control channel (PDDCH) orders
Publication Date: 2025.08.05 APPLE INC
  • US12382408B2 patent drawing
  • US12382408B2 patent drawing
  • US12382408B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Methods, systems, and storage media are described for random access procedures triggered based on physical downlink control channel (PDDCH) orders. Other embodiments may be described and/or claimed.