PDCCH-Triggered RACH Occasion Adaptation for Lower Access Latency

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Solution Overview

Problem

Wireless communications systems face challenges in complex and dynamic environments that lead to signal attenuation, increased latency, and potential collisions due to sparse RACH configurations, which affect network energy efficiency and performance.

Innovation Solution

Implementing PDCCH order-based adaptation of RACH configuration to dynamically activate additional RACH occasions, reducing latency and collision likelihood while maintaining energy savings through sparse RACH configurations.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Use of energy by moving object

If a sparse RACH configuration is used, then network energy efficiency is improved, but latency increases and collision risk increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvenetwork energy efficiencyVSAvoidlatency
Core Design Contradiction:
Use of energy by moving objectVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements dynamic RACH configuration adaptation where the network can switch between sparse and dense RACH configurations based on real-time conditions. The network entity monitors random access activity and dynamically adjusts the RACH configuration index to activate additional RACH occasions when latency or collision risk increases, while maintaining sparse configuration when conditions are stable to preserve energy efficiency.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The patent changes the RACH configuration parameter dynamically by receiving an indication from the network entity to adapt the RACH configuration. This involves modifying the RACH configuration index to activate additional RACH occasions, thereby changing the system behavior from sparse to dense configuration when needed, while maintaining the ability to return to sparse mode for energy savings.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Use of energy by moving object

If a sparse RACH configuration is used, then network energy efficiency is improved, but collision risk increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvenetwork energy efficiencyVSAvoidcollision risk
Core Design Contradiction:
Use of energy by moving objectVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The system dynamically adapts the RACH configuration based on detected collisions or near-miss conditions. When the network entity detects random access collisions or predicts high collision risk, it sends an indication to the UE to activate additional RACH occasions, thereby reducing collision risk while maintaining energy efficiency during normal operation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The patent implements a feedback mechanism where the network entity monitors random access activity and collision conditions, then provides feedback by sending an indication to the UE to adapt the RACH configuration. This closed-loop feedback allows the system to respond to collision risks and adjust the RACH configuration accordingly, balancing reliability and energy efficiency.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

3Loss of time

If additional RACH occasions are activated, then latency is reduced and collision risk is reduced, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
ImprovelatencyVSAvoiddevice complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of timeVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent reduces device complexity by implementing dynamic RACH configuration adaptation where the UE can switch between different RACH configurations based on network indications. The UE monitors the RACH configuration index and adjusts its behavior accordingly, allowing the system to activate additional RACH occasions only when needed to reduce latency, while maintaining simpler operation during normal conditions.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Data Source

PatentUS20260025857A1Physical downlink control channel (PDCCH) order based adaptation of random access channel (RACH) configuration
Publication Date: 2026.01.22 QUALCOMM INC
  • US20260025857A1 patent drawing
  • US20260025857A1 patent drawing
  • US20260025857A1 patent drawing

AI summary

Certain aspects of the present disclosure provide techniques for random access channel (RACH) configuration. A method for wireless communications by an apparatus comprising: transmitting an indication of a random access channel (RACH) configuration indicating one or more RACH occasions (ROs); transmitting a physical downlink control channel (PDCCH) order comprising a first indication, wherein the first indication indicates activation of an adaptation of the RACH configuration, wherein the adaptation of the RACH configuration adapts the RACH configuration to further indicate one or more additional ROs; and monitoring the one or more ROs and the one or more additional ROs