PDCCH Repetition DAI Handling for Clear HARQ Feedback

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing wireless communication systems face challenges in efficiently managing downlink assignment indexes (DAI) for control channel repetition, leading to increased UE complexity and potential performance issues due to soft combination of PDCCH repetitions.

Innovation Solution

A method and apparatus for wireless communication that involves monitoring and processing multiple control channel candidates with feedback codebooks to determine successful decoding of downlink control information (DCI) and associated data channels, utilizing downlink assignment indexes (DAI) to manage control channel repetition, and providing hybrid automatic repeat request (HARQ) feedback.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If soft combination with PDCCH repetition over time is implemented, then control channel reception reliability is improved, but UE complexity and specification effort increase significantly

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecontrol channel reception reliabilityVSAvoidUE complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent extracts and eliminates the soft combination function from the UE implementation. Instead of requiring the UE to perform complex soft combining operations on multiple PDCCH repetitions, the system uses individual DCI acknowledgments for each repetition, simplifying the UE processing while maintaining reliability through redundant transmissions.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent segments the acknowledgment process into separate DCI-level acknowledgments for each PDCCH repetition rather than a single transport block-level acknowledgment. This segmentation allows the UE to independently acknowledge each received DCI, reducing the complexity of managing soft combined data while ensuring reliable delivery.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

2Measurement precision

If multiple control channel candidates are monitored with separate feedback codebooks, then decoding accuracy is improved, but feedback overhead and processing complexity increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedecoding accuracyVSAvoidfeedback processing complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent creates a universal feedback mechanism where a single feedback codebook structure handles multiple control channel candidates. Each DCI received on different PDCCH candidates generates an acknowledgment in the same feedback codebook, eliminating the need for separate codebooks while maintaining the ability to accurately track decoding status of each candidate.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent merges multiple potential feedback codebooks into a single unified feedback codebook that accommodates acknowledgments for all monitored control channel candidates. This consolidation reduces feedback overhead and simplifies UE processing while preserving the precision needed to identify which specific DCIs were successfully decoded.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

3Reliability

If control channel repetition is implemented without DAI operation, then coverage enhancement is achieved, but feedback ambiguity and error rates increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecoverage enhancementVSAvoidfeedback ambiguity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSLoss of information

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements a feedback mechanism using downlink assignment indexes (DAI) within each DCI transmitted on repeated PDCCH candidates. The DAI provides unique identification for each DCI instance, allowing the UE to generate precise acknowledgments that clearly indicate which specific DCI was successfully received, eliminating feedback ambiguity while maintaining coverage enhancement benefits.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Solution Approach 2:

The patent incorporates DAI information in advance within each DCI transmission before the acknowledgment phase. This preliminary inclusion of identification information allows the UE to unambiguously associate each received DCI with its corresponding acknowledgment, preventing information loss and feedback errors during the repetition process.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Data Source

PatentEP4233236B1Downlink assignment index operation for control channel repetition
Publication Date: 2025.12.24 QUALCOMM INC
  • EP4233236B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP4233236B1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP4233236B1 patent drawingFigure 3

AI summary

Various aspects of the present disclosure generally relate to wireless communication. In some aspects, a user equipment (UE) may monitor a first control channel candidate for first downlink control information (DCI) scheduling a data channel and a second control channel candidate for second DCI scheduling the data channel, wherein the first control channel candidate and the second control channel candidate are associated with a control channel repetition scheme. The UE may transmit a feedback codebook regarding the data channel based at least in part on monitoring the first control channel candidate and the second control channel candidate, wherein the feedback codebook includes one of: a single position corresponding to the data channel, or a first position corresponding to the first DCI on the first control channel candidate and a second position corresponding to the second DCI on the second control channel candidate. Numerous other aspects are provided.