PDCCH Resource Allocation Collision Avoidance

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Solution Overview

Problem

In mobile wireless communication networks, the increasing number of user equipment leads to resource collisions during physical downlink control channel (PDCCH) resource allocation, resulting in inefficient performance and blocking of critical information transmission.

Innovation Solution

A method that ranks downlink control information (DCI) messages and their corresponding resource sets based on specific criteria to avoid collisions, employing one-layer, two-layer, or N-layer resource set searching to allocate resources efficiently, ensuring that each DCI message is allocated to a non-collided resource set, thereby minimizing blocking rates.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Quantity of substance

If the number of user equipment receiving PDCCH information increases, then the network coverage and service capability are improved, but the possibility of resource collisions and blocking increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvenumber of user equipmentVSAvoidresource allocation reliability
Core Design Contradiction:
Quantity of substanceVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent segments the resource allocation process into multiple stages: initial resource selection, collision detection, and collision avoidance through alternative resource assignment. By dividing the allocation into discrete steps with collision checking at each stage, the system can identify and resolve conflicts before final allocation, thereby maintaining reliability even as the number of user equipment increases.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent performs preliminary collision detection and resolution before final resource allocation. By checking for potential collisions in advance and preparing alternative resource sets, the system prevents blocking from occurring, ensuring that resource allocation remains reliable even when serving a large number of user equipment simultaneously.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

2Device complexity

If traditional resource allocation methods are used, then the system complexity is low, but resource utilization efficiency deteriorates due to collisions and blocking

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveresource allocation system complexityVSAvoidresource utilization efficiency
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements a feedback mechanism where the system continuously monitors resource allocation status, detects collisions, and adjusts subsequent allocations based on detected conflicts. This closed-loop approach improves resource utilization efficiency by learning from past allocations and avoiding repeated collisions, while the feedback is integrated into the existing allocation framework to minimize added complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Solution Approach 2:

The patent introduces dynamic resource selection where the system adapts resource allocation based on real-time network conditions and detected collisions. Rather than using fixed allocation patterns, the system dynamically adjusts resource selection to avoid conflicts, improving efficiency while maintaining manageable complexity through structured dynamic decision-making.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Data Source

PatentEP3046386B1System and method for providing collision-avoided physical downlink control channel resource allocation in a network environment
Publication Date: 2019.05.01 CISCO TECHNOLOGY INC
  • EP3046386B1 patent drawingFigure 1A~1B
  • EP3046386B1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP3046386B1 patent drawingFigure 3

AI summary

A method is provided in one example embodiment and may include ranking a plurality of downlink control information (DCI) messages according to a first rank criterion; ranking a plurality of allowable resource sets for each ranked DCI message according to a second rank criterion; and allocating resources for each ranked DCI message based, at least in part, on whether particular resources, which are to be allocated for a particular ranked DCI message, are collided, at least in part, with previously allocated resources for one or more other DCI messages.