PDCP PDU Set Discard Handling to Reduce Reordering Delays

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing technologies lack standardized methods for integrated and differentiated handling of PDU Sets in downlink and uplink data transmission, particularly for XR and media services, leading to inefficient resource utilization and sequence number gaps.

Innovation Solution

Implementing a data processing apparatus that discards all PDCP SDUs and their corresponding PDUs for a PDU Set under specific conditions, and transmits sequence number information of discarded PDCP SDUs to the receiving device, ensuring integrity and reducing reordering delays.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of operation

If PDCP SDUs are discarded individually when their discard timers expire, then individual packet handling is achieved, but sequence number gaps occur and reordering delays increase

Engineering Contradiction:
ImproveIndividual packet handlingVSAvoidReordering delay
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The patent merges the handling of multiple PDCP SDUs by discarding all SDUs belonging to a PDU Set when any one SDU's discard timer expires or when the PDU Set discard timer expires. This combining approach prevents sequence number gaps and reduces reordering delays at the receiving end, while still maintaining individual SDU tracking through the PDU Set structure.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent segments PDCP SDUs into PDU Sets with unified discard timers, allowing differentiated handling between sets while maintaining individual SDU identification. This segmentation enables the system to balance between individual packet handling and bulk discard efficiency, resolving the contradiction by organizing SDUs into manageable groups.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

2Productivity

If all PDCP SDUs in a PDU Set are discarded when one SDU fails delivery confirmation, then resource utilization is optimized, but data integrity requirements may not be met

Engineering Contradiction:
ImproveResource utilization efficiencyVSAvoidData delivery integrity
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements dynamic discard decisions based on the PSII configuration. When PSII is enabled, the system maintains higher reliability by requiring all PDUs to be confirmed before discarding the PDU Set. When PSII is disabled, the system optimizes resource utilization by discarding the entire PDU Set upon first failure. This dynamic adaptation resolves the contradiction between productivity and reliability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The patent changes the discard behavior parameter based on the PSII configuration state. The discard timer behavior and PDU Set handling parameters are adjusted dynamically according to whether PSII is configured, allowing the system to switch between reliability-oriented and efficiency-oriented modes as needed.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

3Adaptability or versatility

If differentiated handling of PDU Sets is implemented, then service quality for XR and media services is improved, but system complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
ImproveService differentiation capabilityVSAvoidPDU Set management complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements a universal PDU Set handling mechanism that works across different service types (XR, media, etc.) through a unified discard timer and PSII configuration approach. This universal structure provides differentiated handling capabilities without requiring separate complex management systems for each service type, thus resolving the contradiction between adaptability and complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Data Source

PatentUS20250365615A1Data processing method and apparatus
Publication Date: 2025.11.27 1FINITY INC
  • US20250365615A1 patent drawing
  • US20250365615A1 patent drawing
  • US20250365615A1 patent drawing

AI summary

A data processing apparatus, configured in a transmitting device, the transmitting device being a terminal equipment or a network device, includes: a receiving device; and a transmitter configured to, after the transmitting device discards PDCP SDUs, transmit sequence number information of discarded PDCP SDUs to the receiving device.