PDCP Status Report Segmentation for Large Sequence Numbers

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Solution Overview

Problem

The extension of PDCP sequence number to 23 bits results in excessively large PDCP Control PDUs for PDCP status reports, making them impractical for transmission over the air interface or X2 interface, and exceeding the maximum defined PDCP data PDU size.

Innovation Solution

The method involves generating a partial PDCP status report that fits within a single PDCP Control PDU, either by truncating the bitmap, using a novel segmentation mechanism, or limiting the maximum size of the PDCP Control PDU, allowing for efficient transmission and processing of status reports.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Quantity of substance

If PDCP sequence number is extended to 23 bits, then the ability to track and manage larger numbers of PDCP packets is improved, but the size of PDCP Control PDU for status reports becomes excessively large

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvenumber of PDCP packetsVSAvoidPDCP Control PDU size
Core Design Contradiction:
Quantity of substanceVSVolume of moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent divides the PDCP status report into multiple segments, each fitting within a single PDCP Control PDU. The status report is split across multiple PDUs with segment identifiers, allowing the receiver to reconstruct the complete status information without requiring excessively large individual control PDUs.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent extracts only the essential status information needed for retransmission decisions from the full status report, placing it in the PDCP Control PDU. Less critical or redundant status details are omitted or handled separately, reducing the control PDU size while maintaining functional effectiveness.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

2Loss of information

If full PDCP status report is transmitted, then complete information about missing packets is provided, but transmission time and network resources are consumed

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvestatus report completenessVSAvoidtransmission time
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of informationVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The patent transmits a partial status report containing only the most critical missing packet information in the initial PDCP Control PDU. This partial information is sufficient to enable immediate retransmission of high-priority packets, while complete status information is transmitted gradually in subsequent segments, reducing initial transmission time and resource consumption.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #16Partial or excessive action

3Productivity

If PDCP Control PDU size is limited to maximum defined size, then efficient transmission and processing is achieved, but the ability to convey complete status information is reduced

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetransmission efficiencyVSAvoidstatus report information
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSLoss of information

Solution Approach 1:

The patent segments the complete status report into multiple PDCP Control PDUs, each within the maximum size limit. The segmentation includes segment identifiers and continuation indicators, enabling the receiver to assemble the full status information from multiple transmitted segments without losing completeness.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent transmits the most critical status information in the first PDCP Control PDU segment, enabling the receiver to immediately begin retransmission of high-priority missing packets. Subsequent segments provide additional status information, allowing progressive improvement of retransmission completeness while maintaining transmission efficiency.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Data Source

PatentEP3353930B1Enhancement of PDCP status report
Publication Date: 2020.10.21 NOKIA SOLUTIONS & NETWORKS OY
  • EP3353930B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP3353930B1 patent drawingFigure 2A~2B
  • EP3353930B1 patent drawingFigure 3A

AI summary

Amethod includes determining that a full PDCP status report does not fit into a single PDCP Control PDU, generating a partial PDCP status report that fits into the single PDCP Control PDU, and sending the single PDCP Control PDU containing the partial PDCP status report. Another method includes receiving a PDCP Control PDU where the maximum size thereof is limited, and determining that the received PDCP Control PDU contains a partial PDCP status report instead of a complete PDCP status report. Apparatus, program products, programs, UEs, base stations, and a communication system are also disclosed.