PDPC Intra Prediction for Lower-Complexity Video Coding

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Solution Overview

Problem

The complexity of information processing in video coding affects the fluency of video services, particularly in video coding and decoding processes, which impacts the user's viewing experience.

Innovation Solution

Implementing a Position-Dependent Prediction Combination (PDPC) application mode for predicting colour components of coding blocks, determining residual blocks, and signaling these in a bitstream to reduce processing complexity without compromising video coding performance.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Productivity

If conventional video coding processing is used, then video coding performance is maintained, but processing complexity increases and video fluency decreases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvevideo fluencyVSAvoidinformation processing complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent extracts and removes the Position-Dependent Prediction Combination (PDPC) processing step from the conventional video coding pipeline. By eliminating this specific prediction combination operation, the patent reduces processing complexity while maintaining acceptable video coding performance, thus improving video fluency without significant quality degradation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent applies partial action by selectively removing only the PDPC component from the prediction process rather than eliminating all prediction operations. This partial removal approach maintains sufficient prediction accuracy for video quality while reducing the overall processing complexity and improving video fluency.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #16Partial or excessive action

2Device complexity

If PDPC application mode is removed, then processing complexity is reduced, but video coding performance may be compromised

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveintra prediction processing complexityVSAvoidvideo coding performance
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent converts the potential harm of removing PDPC (which might degrade prediction accuracy) into a benefit by demonstrating that the removal actually improves video fluency with acceptable performance loss. The patent shows that the simplified processing without PDPC achieves a favorable trade-off between complexity reduction and performance maintenance.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #22Blessing in disguise (Convert harm into benefit)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent changes the processing parameter by disabling the PDPC application mode in the prediction process. This parameter change from enabled to disabled state reduces computational complexity while the patent demonstrates through testing that video coding performance remains within acceptable ranges, thus resolving the contradiction between complexity reduction and performance maintenance.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Data Source

PatentUS20250310543A1Information processing method and device, apparatus, and storage medium
Publication Date: 2025.10.02 GUANGDONG OPPO MOBILE TELECOMMUNICATIONS CORP LTD
  • US20250310543A1 patent drawing
  • US20250310543A1 patent drawing
  • US20250310543A1 patent drawing

AI summary

An information processing method and device, an apparatus, and a storage medium. The method includes: for inputted source video data, predicting a colour component of a coding block in the source video data according to a prediction mode to obtain a first prediction block, wherein the prediction mode is preset and is a Position-Dependent Prediction Combination (PDPC) application mode; determining a difference between the colour component of the coding block and a prediction value of the first prediction block to obtain a residual block; and signalling the residual block and the prediction mode in a bitstream.