PDSCH Resource Allocation in Relay Backhaul Transmissions

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Solution Overview

Problem

In wireless communication systems, particularly in LTE-Advanced networks, there is a need for effective techniques to manage resources for relay backhaul transmissions, as existing methods struggle to efficiently determine and allocate resources for physical downlink shared channel (PDSCH) transmissions, especially in scenarios where relay nodes are involved, leading to interference and limitations in simultaneous data transmission.

Innovation Solution

The proposed solution involves identifying and determining resources configured for physical downlink control channel (PDCCH) transmissions from a base station, receiving PDCCH transmissions that assign PDSCH, and determining available resources based on allocated and assigned resources, allowing for dynamic resource allocation and indication of available resources for PDSCH transmissions, thereby optimizing resource usage and minimizing interference.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If resources are allocated for PDCCH transmissions from a base station, then control information can be transmitted reliably, but the resources available for PDSCH transmissions are reduced

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecontrol information transmission reliabilityVSAvoidresources available for PDSCH
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSQuantity of substance

Solution Approach 1:

The patent segments the downlink resources into distinct regions: a first region allocated for PDCCH transmissions and a second region allocated for PDSCH transmissions. This segmentation allows both control information and data transmissions to occur simultaneously without resource conflicts, resolving the contradiction between ensuring reliable control transmission and maintaining adequate data transmission resources.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent introduces a spatial dimension by dividing resources across different frequency or time regions. By creating a first region and a second region that are distinct in the resource domain, the system enables simultaneous PDCCH and PDSCH transmissions without mutual interference, effectively increasing the total capacity despite the segmentation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

2Area of stationary object

If relay nodes are deployed to extend network coverage, then service coverage is improved, but resource management complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvenetwork coverage areaVSAvoidresource management complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Area of stationary objectVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements a universal resource allocation mechanism that works for both direct base station-UE communications and relay node communications. The same first and second region division is applied consistently across all nodes, allowing relay nodes to manage resources using identical procedures as macro base stations, thereby reducing the complexity increase that would otherwise result from deploying additional relay infrastructure.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

3Productivity

If dynamic resource allocation is implemented, then transmission efficiency is improved, but the complexity of determining available resources increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedata transmission efficiencyVSAvoidresource determination complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent performs preliminary resource allocation by pre-defining the first region for PDCCH and the second region for PDSCH before actual transmissions occur. This preliminary structuring eliminates the need for complex real-time resource determination calculations during transmission, as nodes simply need to identify which pre-defined region corresponds to which channel type, thereby maintaining high transmission efficiency while reducing computational complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Data Source

PatentUS9237583B2Resource availability for PDSCH in relay backhaul transmissions
Publication Date: 2016.01.12 QUALCOMM INC
  • US9237583B2 patent drawing
  • US9237583B2 patent drawing
  • US9237583B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Certain aspects of the present disclosure provide techniques for indicating (e.g., by a donor base station) resources available for physical downlink shared channel (PDSCH) transmissions from a base station is provided. Certain aspects of the present disclosure provide techniques for determining (e.g., by a relay node or UE) resources available for physical downlink shared channel (PDSCH) transmissions from a base station.