5G PDU Session Management via AMF Registration Request
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Solution Overview
Problem
In 5G Core Networks, the Access and Mobility Management Function (AMF) cannot determine how to set up or initiate user plane resources required for a Protocol Data Unit (PDU) session during the registration of a user equipment (UE).
Innovation Solution
The UE includes information in its registration request message about which PDU sessions require user plane resources, and the AMF requests the establishment of these resources from the Session Management Function (SMF) and the Radio Access Network (RAN).
Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles
Engineering Contradiction Analysis
1Reliability
If the UE includes information about PDU sessions requiring UP resources in the registration request message, then the network can configure user plane resources effectively, but the registration request message becomes more complex
Solution Approach 1:
The UE performs preliminary identification of PDU sessions requiring UP resources and includes this information in the registration request message before the network processes the registration. This allows the network to proactively allocate resources without waiting for separate session establishment procedures, resolving the contradiction by preparing information in advance that enables reliable resource configuration while keeping the message structure manageable through pre-computation at the UE side.
2Reliability
If the AMF requests establishment of UP resources for each PDU session indicated by the UE, then all required resources are allocated, but the signaling overhead between AMF and SMF increases
Solution Approach 1:
The patent combines multiple PDU session resource requests into a single batched signaling interaction between AMF and SMF. Instead of establishing UP resources for each PDU session through separate signaling exchanges, the AMF processes multiple PDU session indications from the UE in one consolidated request to the SMF, which then allocates resources for all indicated sessions. This merging approach ensures reliable resource allocation for all sessions while minimizing signaling overhead by reducing the number of separate message exchanges.
3Loss of energy
If the network waits for UE to indicate PDU sessions requiring UP resources, then resource allocation is efficient, but the response time for establishing user plane connectivity increases
Solution Approach 1:
The UE performs preliminary identification and indication of PDU sessions requiring UP resources in the registration request message itself, rather than waiting for network polling or subsequent separate indications. This preliminary action at the UE side enables the network to immediately proceed with resource allocation upon receiving the registration request, thus maintaining network resource efficiency by avoiding unnecessary allocations while simultaneously reducing the time required to establish user plane connectivity, as the network receives all necessary information upfront without waiting for additional signaling rounds.
Data Source
AI summary
A method for PDU session management. The method includes receiving, at an Access and Mobility Management function entity (AMF), a registration request message transmitted by a user equipment (UE), wherein the registration request message comprises a list of PDU sessions to be activated; and, in response to receiving the registration request message, the AMF transmitting to a session management function (SMF) a request message for requesting the SMF to activate UP resources for at least one of the PDU sessions identified in the list of PDU sessions.


