5G PDU Session Management via AMF Registration Request

Resolve Bottlenecks,
Find Innovative Solutions
Generate Solutions

Solution Overview

Problem

In 5G Core Networks, the Access and Mobility Management Function (AMF) cannot determine how to set up or initiate user plane resources required for a Protocol Data Unit (PDU) session during the registration of a user equipment (UE).

Innovation Solution

The UE includes information in its registration request message about which PDU sessions require user plane resources, and the AMF requests the establishment of these resources from the Session Management Function (SMF) and the Radio Access Network (RAN).

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If the UE includes information about PDU sessions requiring UP resources in the registration request message, then the network can configure user plane resources effectively, but the registration request message becomes more complex

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveuser plane resource configurationVSAvoidregistration request message
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The UE performs preliminary identification of PDU sessions requiring UP resources and includes this information in the registration request message before the network processes the registration. This allows the network to proactively allocate resources without waiting for separate session establishment procedures, resolving the contradiction by preparing information in advance that enables reliable resource configuration while keeping the message structure manageable through pre-computation at the UE side.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

2Reliability

If the AMF requests establishment of UP resources for each PDU session indicated by the UE, then all required resources are allocated, but the signaling overhead between AMF and SMF increases

Engineering Contradiction:
ImproveUP resource allocationVSAvoidsignaling overhead
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSLoss of information

Solution Approach 1:

The patent combines multiple PDU session resource requests into a single batched signaling interaction between AMF and SMF. Instead of establishing UP resources for each PDU session through separate signaling exchanges, the AMF processes multiple PDU session indications from the UE in one consolidated request to the SMF, which then allocates resources for all indicated sessions. This merging approach ensures reliable resource allocation for all sessions while minimizing signaling overhead by reducing the number of separate message exchanges.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

3Loss of energy

If the network waits for UE to indicate PDU sessions requiring UP resources, then resource allocation is efficient, but the response time for establishing user plane connectivity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvenetwork resource efficiencyVSAvoiduser plane establishment time
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of energyVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The UE performs preliminary identification and indication of PDU sessions requiring UP resources in the registration request message itself, rather than waiting for network polling or subsequent separate indications. This preliminary action at the UE side enables the network to immediately proceed with resource allocation upon receiving the registration request, thus maintaining network resource efficiency by avoiding unnecessary allocations while simultaneously reducing the time required to establish user plane connectivity, as the network receives all necessary information upfront without waiting for additional signaling rounds.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Data Source

PatentUS12328703B2PDU session management
Publication Date: 2025.06.10 TELEFONAKTIEBOLAGET LM ERICSSON (PUBL)
  • US12328703B2 patent drawing
  • US12328703B2 patent drawing
  • US12328703B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A method for PDU session management. The method includes receiving, at an Access and Mobility Management function entity (AMF), a registration request message transmitted by a user equipment (UE), wherein the registration request message comprises a list of PDU sessions to be activated; and, in response to receiving the registration request message, the AMF transmitting to a session management function (SMF) a request message for requesting the SMF to activate UP resources for at least one of the PDU sessions identified in the list of PDU sessions.