PDU Set Correlation for Active Discarding in Wireless Transmission

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing wireless communication systems lack efficient mechanisms for active discarding of Protocol Data Unit (PDU) sets based on correlation, leading to suboptimal resource management and potential inefficiencies in data transmission.

Innovation Solution

Implementing active discarding based on PDU set correlation, where a wireless transmit/receive unit (WTRU) or network node determines the age and relevance of PDU sets using timing correlation parameters and discards them according to predefined rules, sending notifications to other nodes as necessary.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Productivity

If active discarding based on PDU set correlation is implemented, then resource management is enhanced and system efficiency is improved, but device complexity and processing overhead increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesystem efficiencyVSAvoidprocessing complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The system performs preliminary actions by determining the age of PDU sets and identifying reference PDU sets before actual data transmission decisions are made. The WTRU proactively calculates timing correlation parameters and determines whether PDU sets are outdated, enabling informed discarding decisions that improve efficiency without excessive complexity during runtime operations.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The system implements self-service mechanisms where the WTRU autonomously determines the age of PDU sets, correlates them with reference PDU sets, and makes independent discarding decisions based on predefined rules. The device serves itself by automatically managing PDU set lifecycles without requiring constant network intervention, thereby improving productivity while maintaining manageable complexity levels.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

2Reliability

If PDU sets are retained for longer periods, then data completeness is improved, but resource consumption and storage requirements increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedata completenessVSAvoidresource consumption
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSLoss of energy

Solution Approach 1:

The system dynamically changes the parameter of PDU set retention time based on timing correlation parameters and age determination. By calculating the age of each PDU set and comparing it against reference PDU sets, the system adaptively adjusts how long PDU sets are retained, ensuring data completeness for relevant sets while automatically discarding outdated ones to reduce resource consumption and storage requirements.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Solution Approach 2:

The system implements a structured discarding mechanism where PDU sets are systematically evaluated and discarded when they exceed their useful lifetime or are determined to be outdated relative to reference PDU sets. This selective discarding process recovers storage resources and reduces energy consumption while maintaining data completeness for PDU sets that are still relevant to ongoing communications.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #34Discarding and recovering

3Reliability

If all PDU sets are transmitted to all nodes, then data availability is maximized, but network bandwidth consumption and transmission overhead increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedata availabilityVSAvoiddata transmission volume
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSQuantity of substance

Solution Approach 1:

The system applies local quality by determining the specific age and relevance of each PDU set individually rather than applying a uniform transmission policy to all PDU sets. The WTRU evaluates timing correlation parameters and age for each PDU set locally, making granular decisions about which specific PDU sets should be transmitted to which nodes, thereby maintaining data availability where needed while reducing overall transmission volume.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Solution Approach 2:

The system implements partial action by transmitting only the necessary subset of PDU sets to relevant nodes rather than transmitting all PDU sets to all nodes. By using age determination and reference PDU set correlation, the system identifies and transmits only those PDU sets that are currently relevant and needed, reducing network bandwidth consumption and transmission overhead while maintaining adequate data availability for ongoing communications.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #16Partial or excessive action

Data Source

PatentUS20250358676A1Active discarding based on PDU set correlation
Publication Date: 2025.11.20 INTERDIGITAL PATENT HOLDINGS INC
  • US20250358676A1 patent drawing
  • US20250358676A1 patent drawing
  • US20250358676A1 patent drawing

AI summary

A wireless transmit/receive unit (WTRU) or network node may perform active discarding based on PDU set correlation. A WTRU may receive a message from a network node, for example, indicating a rule, an active discarding/dropping indication, an active discarding option, a protocol data unit (PDU) set notification parameter, and/or a timing correlation parameter. The PDU set may be obtained. The WTRU may determine an age of the PDU set (e.g., duration of time) when it is determined that the PDU set is the reference PDU set. The WTRU may determine whether the PDU set is to be used or discarded, for example, based on the active discarding/dropping indication, the rule, the age of the PDU set, and/or a propagated PDU set dropping information. The WTRU may discard/drop the PDU set. The WTRU may send a notification message to a network entity.