PDU Transformer Compartment Front-Side Access Panel Design

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional power distribution units (PDUs) lack front-side access to transformer connections, requiring the purchase of a sidecar, which increases cost and size unnecessarily.

Innovation Solution

A cabinet-type PDU enclosure design with a removable access panel that allows access to the transformer from the front, featuring a first and second side bulkhead with a gap in between, enabling the panel to cover the opening and gap, eliminating the need for a sidecar.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of operation

If a conventional PDU design is used with components on the front-side bulkhead, then the transformer is protected from front access, but front-side access to transformer connections is prohibited

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvefront-side access to transformer connectionsVSAvoidprotection of transformer compartment
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The front-side bulkhead is segmented into two parts: a fixed portion that maintains structural integrity and protection, and a removable access panel that provides front-side access to the transformer compartment. This segmentation allows simultaneous achievement of both protection and accessibility.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The access panel is designed to be removable, transforming the static bulkhead into a dynamic structure that can change configuration between protected state (panel installed) and accessible state (panel removed), allowing the system to adapt between protection and access requirements.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

2Ease of operation

If a sidecar enclosure is added to provide front-side access, then accessibility is improved, but total cost and total size of PDU increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvefront-side access to transformer connectionsVSAvoidtotal size and cost of PDU
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The access functionality is merged directly into the front-side bulkhead by integrating the removable access panel, eliminating the need for a separate sidecar enclosure. This consolidation reduces overall device complexity, size, and cost while maintaining front-side access capability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The front-side bulkhead is designed to serve multiple functions: providing structural support, maintaining protection when panel is installed, and enabling access when panel is removed. This multi-functionality eliminates the need for separate access enclosures.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

3Volume of moving object

If the first side bulkhead is positioned adjacent to the second side bulkhead, then the PDU enclosure is compact, but access to the transformer compartment is limited

Engineering Contradiction:
ImprovePDU enclosure sizeVSAvoidaccess to transformer compartment
Core Design Contradiction:
Volume of moving objectVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The bulkhead assembly is segmented with a removable access panel portion, allowing the compact adjacent positioning of bulkheads to be maintained while providing access capability through the removable panel section.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The access panel is extracted as a removable component from the bulkhead structure, allowing it to be removed when access is needed while maintaining the compact bulkhead configuration when the panel is installed.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Data Source

PatentUS9768591B1PDU with front side access to transformer compartment
Publication Date: 2017.09.19 EATON INTELLIGENT POWER LTD
  • US9768591B1 patent drawing
  • US9768591B1 patent drawing
  • US9768591B1 patent drawing

AI summary

A PDU enclosure defines a transformer compartment for receiving a transformer. The PDU enclosure includes a first side bulkhead and a second side bulkhead positioned adjacent to each other as viewed on a plane. The first side bulkhead and the second side bulkhead limit access to the transformer compartment from the front. The first side bulkhead defines an opening to the transformer compartment and is spaced from the second side bulkhead by a gap. The PDU enclosure further includes a removable access panel. The removable access panel includes a first portion removably coupled to the first side bulkhead and that covers the opening in the first side bulkhead, and a second portion extending at an angle relative to the first portion and removably coupled to the second side bulkhead. The second portion also covers the gap between the first side bulkhead and the second side bulkhead.