Low Acetylated Pea Starch Noodle Texture and Stickiness
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Solution Overview
Problem
Existing wheat flour-based noodles face issues with stickiness during production due to the use of modified potato starch, and egg white proteins, which can cause allergic reactions and undesirable tastes, while alternative starches like tapioca increase stickiness and alter texture.
Innovation Solution
Using low acetylated pea starch with an acetyl value between 0.25 and 1%, preferably 0.55 and 1%, to replace egg white proteins in wheat flour noodles, providing improved texture and stability.
Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles
Engineering Contradiction Analysis
1Reliability
If modified potato starch is used to improve noodle texture and stability, then cooking loss decreases and elasticity increases, but noodles show sticky surface during production and drying process is prevented
Solution Approach 1:
The patent changes the starch parameters by selecting low acetylated pea starch with specific acetyl value (0.25-1%) and substitution degree (0.03-0.1%), which provides the right balance between texture stability and surface non-stickiness, enabling successful drying process
Solution Approach 2:
The patent replaces expensive modified potato starch with more economical pea starch, achieving similar functional benefits at lower cost while avoiding the stickiness problem that prevents drying
2Reliability
If egg white proteins are used to hold flour together and add springiness, then noodle elasticity and texture are improved, but allergic reactions occur and undesirable taste is produced
Solution Approach 1:
The patent extracts and removes egg white proteins from the noodle formulation, replacing them with low acetylated pea starch that provides similar binding and elastic properties without the harmful allergic reactions
Solution Approach 2:
The patent changes the protein source parameter from animal-based egg white to plant-based pea starch, maintaining the functional benefits of elasticity while eliminating the harmful allergic reactions
3Quantity of substance
If tapioca starch is used as alternative starch, then cost is reduced, but stickiness increases and mochi type texture is produced
Solution Approach 1:
The patent changes the starch type parameter from tapioca starch to low acetylated pea starch with specific acetyl value and substitution degree ranges, achieving cost reduction while maintaining proper noodle texture without excessive stickiness or mochi-like characteristics
Data Source
AI summary
The invention relates to egg-white protein-free wheat flour noodles containing low acetylated pea starch.