PECVD Workpiece Holder With Integrated Plasma and Heating Electrodes

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current plasma-enhanced chemical vapor deposition (PECVD) systems require separate heating systems and larger facilities, which increase complexity, cost, and time to reach process temperatures, limiting efficiency and throughput.

Innovation Solution

A workpiece holder configured to generate plasma and heat its surroundings using a single electrode assembly, with multiple electrodes capable of conducting both high-frequency AC voltage for plasma generation and low-frequency AC voltage for heating, allowing efficient operation as both a heating unit and plasma unit.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If separate heating systems and larger facilities are used in PECVD systems, then heating reliability is improved, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveheating reliabilityVSAvoidsystem complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent combines the heating function and plasma generation function into a single workpiece holder structure. The workpiece holder includes both heating elements for thermal processing and electrode assemblies for plasma generation, eliminating the need for separate heating systems and reducing overall system complexity while maintaining heating reliability

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The workpiece holder is designed as a multi-functional component that simultaneously performs holding, heating, and plasma generation functions. This universal design reduces the number of separate components needed in the PECVD system, simplifying the overall device architecture

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

2Reliability

If separate heating systems are used, then heating effectiveness is improved, but the facility size increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveheating effectivenessVSAvoidfacility size
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSVolume of stationary object

Solution Approach 1:

The heating system is merged into the workpiece holder structure itself, with heating elements integrated directly into the holder body. This integration eliminates the need for separate external heating systems and reduces the overall facility size while maintaining effective heating capability

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The heating elements are nested within the workpiece holder structure, with heating resistors positioned inside or on the surface of the holder. This nested arrangement maximizes space utilization and minimizes the facility volume required for effective heating

Inventive Principle:
Principle #7Nested doll (Nesting)

3Reliability

If separate heating systems are used, then heating control is improved, but time to reach process temperature increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveheating controlVSAvoidtime to reach process temperature
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The workpiece holder with integrated heating elements is pre-positioned in contact with or close to the workpiece before the heating process begins. This preliminary positioning enables immediate heat transfer when power is applied, reducing the time to reach process temperature while maintaining precise heating control

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The integrated heating system provides continuous and direct heat transfer to the workpiece through the workpiece holder structure. This continuous heating action eliminates delays associated with separate heating systems and maintains consistent temperature control throughout the heating process

Inventive Principle:
Principle #20Continuity of useful action

4Reliability

If multiple separate components are used for heating and plasma generation, then component reliability is improved, but manufacturing cost increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecomponent reliabilityVSAvoidmanufacturing cost
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

The patent merges multiple separate components (workpiece holder, heating elements, and electrode assemblies) into a single integrated structure. This reduces the total number of components that need to be manufactured, assembled, and quality-tested, thereby reducing manufacturing costs while maintaining the reliability of each functional element

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This configuration simplifies the PECVD facility design, reduces size and heating time, increases throughput, and enables efficient use of components, while ensuring safe and homogeneous heating.

Implementation Method 1

The workpiece holder is preferably also configured here, in addition to heating its surroundings, to generate a plasma from the process gas surrounding the workpiece holder

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectPlasma generation: Plasma

Implementation Method 2

For the mentioned purpose, the workpiece holder can have an electrode assembly, for example in the form of multiple electrodes arranged in parallel, to which a high-frequency electric AC voltage can be applied

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectHigh-frequency electric AC voltage for plasma generation: Electromagnetic Induction

Implementation Method 3

The heating typically takes place via resistance heating elements, which are installed on or in the process chamber wall

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectResistance heating: Joule Heating

Implementation Method 4

the workpiece holder can have heating elements, for example in the form of multiple heating resistors, and can thus be configured to be operated as a heating unit

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectHeating: Heating

Implementation Method 5

The substance is deposited on the substrate by running a chemical reaction, which is drivable by temperature

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectChemical vapor deposition: Chemical Vapour Deposition

Implementation Method 6

The substance is deposited on the substrate by running a chemical reaction

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectChemical reaction: Chemical Bonding

Data Source

PatentUS20230349044A1Workpiece holder, system, and operating method for pecvd
Publication Date: 2023.11.02 CENTROTHEM PHOTOVOLTAICS AG
  • US20230349044A1 patent drawing
  • US20230349044A1 patent drawing
  • US20230349044A1 patent drawing

AI summary

A workpiece holder for a plasma-enhanced chemical vapor deposition system is configured to produce a plasma from a process gas surrounding the workpiece holder. The workpiece holder is also configured to heat the surroundings of the workpiece holder to a process temperature provided for the vapor deposition. A chemical vapor deposition system and an operating method for the system are also provided.