Pedal Spindle Strain Gauge Measurement for Cycling Power

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current pedaling measurement technologies lack accuracy and reliability in capturing comprehensive pedaling parameters, particularly in measuring elastic strain and force dynamics, which are crucial for optimizing cycling performance and efficiency.

Innovation Solution

An apparatus comprising a strain member and strain gauges attached to a pedal spindle, which measures elastic strain through deformation, and a processor that calculates pedaling parameters like power and efficiency, transmitting data wirelessly to a cycling computer system for real-time feedback.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If strain gauges are attached to the pedal spindle to measure elastic strain, then measurement precision is improved, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepedaling parameter measurement accuracyVSAvoidapparatus structure complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The strain gauges are integrated directly onto the pedal spindle, merging the measurement function with the existing structural component. This eliminates the need for separate measurement devices and reduces overall system complexity while maintaining high measurement precision for pedaling parameters.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The pedal spindle serves dual functions: it acts as both a mechanical support structure and a measurement element through the attached strain gauges. This multi-functionality reduces the need for additional components, thereby simplifying the device while enabling accurate measurement of elastic strain and pedaling parameters.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

2Measurement precision

If multiple strain gauges are used to measure comprehensive pedaling parameters, then measurement precision is improved, but manufacturing cost increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepedaling parameter measurement accuracyVSAvoidmanufacturing complexity and cost
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

The measurement system is segmented into multiple strain gauges positioned at different locations and orientations on the pedal spindle. Each gauge measures specific stress components, and their combined data provides comprehensive pedaling parameters. This segmentation enables precise measurement while using standard, readily available strain gauge components.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

Different strain gauges are oriented to measure different stress parameters (axial, radial, tangential forces). By changing the measurement parameters through gauge orientation rather than using fundamentally different measurement technologies, the system achieves comprehensive measurement capability with relatively simple and cost-effective components.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

3Productivity

If real-time wireless transmission of pedaling data is implemented, then productivity is improved, but use of energy increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvereal-time feedback capabilityVSAvoidpower consumption for wireless transmission
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSUse of energy by moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The wireless transmission system operates periodically rather than continuously, transmitting pedaling data at intervals or triggered by specific events (e.g., completion of a pedal stroke or at regular time intervals). This periodic operation provides real-time feedback capability while significantly reducing overall energy consumption compared to continuous transmission.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #19Periodic action

Solution Approach 2:

The system implements feedback by transmitting measured pedaling parameters wirelessly to provide real-time performance information. This feedback mechanism enables immediate performance monitoring and adjustment while the transmission is optimized to balance data freshness with energy consumption through selective or periodic data transmission.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The apparatus provides precise and reliable measurements of pedaling parameters, enhancing cycling performance by offering detailed insights into pedaling power, efficiency, and balance, thereby improving training and performance metrics.

Implementation Method 1

a strain gauge, coupled with the strain member, to measure an elastic strain representing the deformation

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectStrain gauge measurement: Piezoresistive Effect

Data Source

PatentUS8387470B2Pedalling measurement
Publication Date: 2013.03.05 POLAR ELECTRO
  • US8387470B2 patent drawing
  • US8387470B2 patent drawing
  • US8387470B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Apparatus and method for pedalling measurement are presented. The apparatus comprises: a portion to form a hole for accommodating a spindle of a pedal; a strain member to undergo deformation by a force applied on the pedal and transmitted by means of the spindle through the portion to the strain member; and a strain gauge, coupled with the strain member, to measure an elastic strain representing the deformation.