Multi-Task Pedestrian Detection Network for Resource-Constrained Edge Devices

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current pedestrian detection methods require significant device resources as they necessitate separate neural network models for location and attribute recognition, leading to inefficient detection processes and high resource consumption.

Innovation Solution

A pedestrian detection method utilizing a pre-trained multi-task recognition network that simultaneously performs pedestrian location and attribute recognition using a shared backbone network, allowing for parallel prediction of pedestrian location and attribute, thereby reducing resource usage and improving efficiency.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If separate neural network models are used for pedestrian location detection and attribute recognition, then detection accuracy is improved, but device resources consumption increases and detection efficiency decreases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedetection accuracyVSAvoiddevice resources consumption
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSUse of energy by moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent merges the pedestrian location detection network and attribute recognition network into a unified multi-task recognition framework. Both tasks share a common backbone network for feature extraction, and the networks are trained jointly using a combined loss function. This integration allows the system to perform both location detection and attribute recognition simultaneously using a single network model, thereby reducing device resource consumption while maintaining detection accuracy.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent designs a multi-task recognition network that performs multiple functions simultaneously: pedestrian location detection, pedestrian attribute recognition, and auxiliary tasks such as pedestrian re-identification. The network processes a single input image to generate multiple output results, making the system more versatile and efficient by eliminating the need for separate processing pipelines for different detection tasks.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

2Adaptability or versatility

If separate neural network models are used for pedestrian location detection and attribute recognition, then task specialization is improved, but detection efficiency and processing speed decrease

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetask specializationVSAvoiddetection efficiency
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent combines multiple detection tasks into a single unified network architecture that processes images once and simultaneously outputs pedestrian locations, attributes, and other information. This merging eliminates the need for sequential processing through separate models, thereby improving detection efficiency and processing speed while maintaining task specialization through dedicated output layers for each task.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent implements continuous feature extraction and processing within a single network forward pass. The backbone network continuously extracts features that are then utilized by multiple task-specific heads simultaneously, ensuring that the useful action of feature processing continues without interruption or redundant computation, thereby maximizing detection efficiency.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #20Continuity of useful action

3Adaptability or versatility

If multiple neural network models are used for pedestrian detection and attribute recognition, then comprehensive detection capability is improved, but system complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecomprehensive detection capabilityVSAvoidsystem complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent merges multiple detection capabilities into a single multi-task recognition network that handles pedestrian location detection, attribute recognition, and re-identification simultaneously. This consolidation reduces system complexity by eliminating the need to manage multiple separate models, their interfaces, and data flows, while maintaining comprehensive detection capability through integrated task processing.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent creates a universal recognition network that performs multiple detection functions through a unified architecture. The network uses shared feature extraction layers and task-specific output layers to achieve comprehensive detection capability, thereby simplifying the system structure compared to using separate specialized models for each detection task.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Data Source

PatentUS20240412490A1Method for traning a pedestrian detection model, pedestrian detection method, electronic device, and computer-readable storage medium
Publication Date: 2024.12.12 SHENZHEN BAICHUAN SECURITY TECH CO LTD
  • US20240412490A1 patent drawing
  • US20240412490A1 patent drawing
  • US20240412490A1 patent drawing

AI summary

This application provides a pedestrian detection method, a method for training a pedestrian detection model, an electronic device, and a computer-readable storage medium. The pedestrian detection method includes: acquiring an image to be recognized; inputting the image into a multi-task recognition network to acquire a predicted pedestrian location and a predicted pedestrian attribute in parallel; and correlating the predicted pedestrian location and the predicted pedestrian attribute to output a detection result. The pedestrian detection method utilizes the multi-task recognition network to acquire the predicted pedestrian location and the predicted pedestrian attribute in parallel, and the detection result containing the predicted pedestrian location and the predicted pedestrian attribute is acquired only by inputting the image to be recognized once, thereby improving detection efficiency, quickly obtaining the detection result and saving device resources.