Pedestrian Impairment Detection Using Interaction Data

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Solution Overview

Problem

Pedestrians with impaired decision-making capabilities face challenges in safely navigating busy streets and intersections due to factors like fatigue, stress, or distraction, increasing their risk of accidents and injuries.

Innovation Solution

A pedestrian assistance system that analyzes interaction data from user devices to identify impaired decision-making states and provides countermeasures, such as notifications to the pedestrian and surrounding entities, to enhance safety.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If pedestrians navigate busy streets independently without assistance, then their mobility and independence are maintained, but their safety is compromised due to impaired decision-making capabilities

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepedestrian safetyVSAvoidpedestrian independence
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The patent introduces a pedestrian assistance system that acts as an intermediary between the pedestrian and the complex roadway environment. The system monitors interaction data, detects impaired decision-making states, and provides countermeasures or alerts to third parties (drivers, traffic infrastructure), thereby mediating the safety risk without completely restricting pedestrian independence

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Solution Approach 2:

The system enables pedestrians to self-monitor their own decision-making state through analysis of their interaction data (e.g., communication patterns, navigation behavior). The pedestrian receives feedback about their own cognitive state and can take corrective actions, maintaining autonomy while improving safety

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

2Measurement precision

If the system monitors and analyzes pedestrian interaction data continuously, then detection accuracy of impaired decision-making is improved, but device complexity and data processing requirements increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedetection accuracyVSAvoidsystem complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent divides the detection system into multiple components: a user device that collects interaction data, a processing system that analyzes the data, and a feedback system that provides countermeasures. This segmentation allows each component to focus on specific tasks, reducing overall system complexity while maintaining high detection accuracy

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The system does not attempt to monitor all possible aspects of pedestrian behavior simultaneously. Instead, it focuses on specific interaction data types (communication patterns, navigation decisions, response times) that are most indicative of impaired decision-making, achieving accurate detection with reduced processing complexity

Inventive Principle:
Principle #16Partial or excessive action

Data Source

PatentUS12475781B2Systems and methods for detecting impaired decision-making pedestrians
Publication Date: 2025.11.18 TOYOTA MOTOR ENG & MFG NORTH AMERICA INC
  • US12475781B2 patent drawing
  • US12475781B2 patent drawing
  • US12475781B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Systems, methods, and other embodiments described herein relate to identifying and assisting pedestrians identified as experiencing impaired decision-making capabilities. In one embodiment, a method includes determining, from interaction data collected by a user device of a pedestrian, an interaction characteristic of the pedestrian. The method also includes classifying the pedestrian as in an impaired decision-making state based on the interaction characteristic of the pedestrian deviating from baseline interaction data. The method further includes producing a pedestrian assistance countermeasure responsive to a determined impaired decision-making state for the pedestrian.