Intra-Vehicle Pedestrian Communication System for Collision Avoidance

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current systems lack effective communication and data-sharing mechanisms between vehicles and pedestrians in real-time, especially during events of interest or safety concerns, and do not adequately address traffic management and collision avoidance in dynamic driving environments.

Innovation Solution

A wireless network system that enables communication and data sharing between vehicles and pedestrians through V2V, V2P, and V2I links, using sensors and cameras for real-time data acquisition and transmission, and adaptive warning systems to prevent collisions, with features like automatic sensor activation and emergency response protocols.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If real-time communication and data sharing between vehicles and pedestrians is implemented, then safety and collision avoidance improve, but system complexity and infrastructure requirements increase

Engineering Contradiction:
ImprovesafetyVSAvoidsystem complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The system segments communication into multiple layers: V2V (vehicle-to-vehicle), V2P (vehicle-to-pedestrian), and V2I (vehicle-to-infrastructure). Each layer handles specific communication tasks independently, reducing overall system complexity while maintaining comprehensive safety coverage

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The wireless communication system is designed to perform multiple functions simultaneously: collision detection, emergency notification, traffic management data collection, and infrastructure communication. This multi-functionality reduces the need for separate dedicated systems for each safety function

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

2Measurement precision

If comprehensive sensor activation and data acquisition are used for collision detection, then measurement precision improves, but energy consumption increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecollision detection accuracyVSAvoidenergy consumption
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSUse of energy by moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The sensor activation system dynamically adjusts its operation based on detected conditions. Sensors are activated only when potential collision risks are detected or when vehicles are in proximity to pedestrians or infrastructure, rather than operating continuously. This dynamic activation maintains high measurement precision for collision detection while significantly reducing overall energy consumption

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The system uses data from other sensors and communication channels to trigger sensor activation. For example, V2V communication data or V2P communication data can trigger the activation of additional sensors, allowing the system to self-regulate its data acquisition based on detected needs rather than requiring constant external control

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Data Source

PatentUS11756414B2Systems and methods for intra-vehicle pedestrian and infrastructure communication
Publication Date: 2023.09.12 SHANAHAN MICHAEL E
  • US11756414B2 patent drawing
  • US11756414B2 patent drawing
  • US11756414B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Systems and methods are provided for improved pedestrian and vehicle safety along with systems and methods for obtaining or sharing data from surrounding mobile assets in the case of an occurrence of an event of interest, an impending event of interest or emergency situation.