Peel-Off Detection Circuit for Zero-Power Storage
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Solution Overview
Problem
Single-use wearable sensors and devices with onboard batteries face significant energy consumption during storage and shipment due to components remaining in a low-power mode, leading to battery degradation and the need for larger, more expensive batteries.
Innovation Solution
Incorporating an electrode covered by a passive material that generates a charge upon removal, activating an amplifier to control an electronic switch, which powers active components only when needed, thereby reducing unnecessary energy consumption.
Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles
Engineering Contradiction Analysis
1Duration of action of stationary object
If components remain in low-power mode during storage and shipment, then the device can be activated later by the user, but significant battery capacity is consumed during storage prior to activation
Solution Approach 1:
The patent extracts the power consumption function from the main device by using a separate electrode-switch mechanism. The electrode generates a signal only when material is removed, which then triggers the switch to connect power to active components. This separation allows the device to remain completely powerless during storage, eliminating energy consumption during the storage period while maintaining long-term storage capability.
2Duration of action of moving object
If the battery is made larger to accommodate storage energy consumption, then the device can function during storage, but the device size and cost increase
Solution Approach 1:
The patent applies preliminary action by pre-configuring the electrode and switch mechanism during manufacturing, but only activating the power connection when needed through material removal. The electrode is prepared in advance to generate a signal upon material removal, and the switch is pre-positioned to control power flow. This allows the battery to be sized for actual usage only, not for storage duration, reducing both weight and cost while ensuring functionality when needed.
3Reliability
If the electronic switch is activated during storage, then components can be monitored, but energy is consumed continuously
Solution Approach 1:
The patent introduces an intermediary mechanism consisting of the electrode and switch that mediates between the battery and active components. The electrode acts as a trigger that remains inactive until material removal occurs, at which point it generates a signal that activates the switch. This intermediary system allows for potential monitoring capability while preventing direct continuous power consumption, as the switch only connects power when triggered by the electrode signal.
Applied Scientific Principles
This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.
Function Achieved in This Case
Enables longer battery life and allows for smaller, cheaper batteries by preventing power draw until activation, while maintaining hermetic sealing and ensuring device functionality upon use.
Implementation Method 1
an electrode positioned to receive a charge and output a control signal upon removal of a material positioned proximate to the electrode
Implementation Method 2
an amplifier electrically coupled to the electrode and configured to receive the control signal from the electrode and output an amplified signal to change a state of the electronic switch
Data Source
AI summary
Systems and methods for peel-off detection for lower power electronics are disclosed. In one embodiment, a device includes: a housing; sensor electronics disposed within the housing; an electrode positioned to receive a charge and output a control signal upon removal of a material positioned proximate to the electrode; an electronic switch configured to control an electrical connection between a power supply and the sensor electronics; and an amplifier electrically coupled to the electrode and configured to receive the control signal from the electrode and output an amplified signal to change a state of the electronic switch based on the control signal.


