Pelletizing Thermoplastic Road Marking Material

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional thermoplastic road marking materials are supplied in powdered form, making them difficult to load and posing safety hazards due to dust production, and existing methods do not effectively minimize these issues.

Innovation Solution

A system for pelletizing thermoplastic road marking material that includes a mixing section to combine dry ingredients, a melting section to heat the mixture, and a pelletizing section where the molten mixture is cooled to form solid pellets containing glass beads, which can be easily transported and melted for application.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Quantity of substance

If thermoplastic road marking material is supplied in powdered form, then it can be easily stored and transported in bulk, but it creates dust hazards and is difficult to load safely

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvebulk storage capabilityVSAvoiddust hazards
Core Design Contradiction:
Quantity of substanceVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The patent changes the physical form of the thermoplastic material from powdered state to pelletized state. This parameter change eliminates dust generation while maintaining bulk storage capability, as pellets contain the same materials in a consolidated form that does not create airborne particles during handling and loading.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Quantity of substance

If thermoplastic material is supplied in powdered form, then it can be stored in bulk, but the loading process requires special safety equipment and strict safety regulations

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvestorage capacityVSAvoidloading simplicity
Core Design Contradiction:
Quantity of substanceVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

By transforming the material from powder to pellets, the patent maintains bulk storage capacity while dramatically simplifying the loading operation. Pellets can be loaded using standard equipment without special safety precautions, eliminating the operational complexity associated with powdered material handling.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

3Quantity of substance

If conventional powdered mix is used, then material can be stored in bulk, but safety hazards increase and special equipment is required

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvebulk storageVSAvoiddust production
Core Design Contradiction:
Quantity of substanceVSObject-generated harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies parameter change by converting the material form from powder to pellets. This eliminates dust production entirely while preserving bulk storage capability, as the pelletized form maintains volume efficiency without creating harmful airborne particles during storage or handling.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The pelletized form reduces safety hazards, simplifies the loading process, and retains the homogenous characteristics of the thermoplastic material, saving time and energy during application while maintaining durability and retroreflectivity.

Implementation Method 1

a mixing section configured to mix a plurality of materials suitable to form a dry mixture

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectMechanical mixing: Stirring

Implementation Method 2

a melting section, where the dry mixture is heated to a pre-determined degree sufficient to melt the dry mixture

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectHeating: Heating

Implementation Method 3

heated to a pre-determined degree sufficient to melt the dry mixture and form a homogenous melted thermoplastic road marking substance

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectMelting: Melting

Implementation Method 4

The molted mixture is deposited into form pockets in a pelletizing section, where the molted mixture is cooled as it is progressively moved along a conveyor

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectCooling: Cooling

Implementation Method 5

As the thermoplastic substance is cooled it solidifies to form individual pellets containing glass beads

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectSolidification: Freezing

Data Source

PatentUS9732480B2Pelletizing system for road surface marking material
Publication Date: 2017.08.15 PUFFER SR DANIEL JOHN
  • US9732480B2 patent drawing
  • US9732480B2 patent drawing
  • US9732480B2 patent drawing

AI summary

The invention relates to pelletizing thermoplastic road marking substance containing light-reflective agents, such as glass beads. A dry formulation of the ingredients is transported to a heating station, where the dry mix is heated to a molten state. The melted mix is extruded into form pockets of a moving conveyor. As the conveyor moves through a cooling station, the molten substance in the form pockets solidifies forming individual pellets. The pellets are then removed from the form pockets, packaged and shipped to customers.