Peltier Temperature Control for Chocolate Mass Quality

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing temperature measurement methods for cooling masses, such as cocoa butter, are time-consuming and lack sufficient metrological resolution, with complex devices requiring ice-water mixtures and inefficient heat transfer.

Innovation Solution

A device utilizing a Peltier temperature control system with a disposable container, where heat transfer occurs primarily through thermal conduction and radiation, optimizing the contact area and gas filling to enhance heat conduction and reduce measurement time.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If a double-walled glass bulb with evacuated space is used for temperature measurement, then measurement precision is improved, but device complexity increases and measurement time increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetemperature measurement precisionVSAvoiddevice complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The invention extracts the essential function of heat transfer from the complex double-walled evacuated structure and implements it through a simplified single-walled container with optimized thermal contact to the Peltier device, removing unnecessary structural complexity while maintaining measurement capability

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Solution Approach 2:

The invention uses a temperature sensor that directly copies or replicates the thermal state of the cocoa butter through direct thermal contact, eliminating the need for the complex indirect measurement system of the double-walled bulb

Inventive Principle:
Principle #26Copying

2Measurement precision

If a double-walled glass bulb with evacuated space is used, then measurement precision is improved, but measurement time increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetemperature measurement precisionVSAvoidmeasurement time
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The invention removes the time-consuming evacuated space and double-walled structure, replacing them with a direct thermal contact system that achieves the same measurement precision much faster

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Solution Approach 2:

The invention replaces the passive thermal isolation mechanism of the evacuated double-walled system with an active Peltier temperature control system that directly couples thermally to the sample, enabling faster thermal equilibrium

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

3Temperature

If ice-water mixture is used for cooling, then cooling effect is achieved, but ease of operation deteriorates due to time-consuming preparation

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecooling temperatureVSAvoidease of operation
Core Design Contradiction:
TemperatureVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The Peltier device automatically generates the required cooling temperature through electrical control, eliminating the need for manual preparation of ice-water mixtures and making the system self-sufficient

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Solution Approach 2:

The invention replaces the mechanical/physical ice-water cooling system with an electrically controlled Peltier device that provides precise temperature control without manual intervention

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

4Temperature

If contact area between temperature control device and container is reduced, then heat conduction is minimized, but measurement resolution of kinetics deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetemperature controlVSAvoidmeasurement resolution of kinetics
Core Design Contradiction:
TemperatureVSMeasurement precision

Solution Approach 1:

The invention applies different thermal contact characteristics to different parts of the system, with optimized local thermal contact areas that provide sufficient heat transfer for kinetic measurement resolution while maintaining overall temperature control

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Solution Approach 2:

The invention uses the Peltier device's ability to provide controlled thermal coupling that balances heat conduction for kinetic measurement with temperature stability, replacing the passive thermal isolation approach

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The device significantly reduces cooling time, improves metrological resolution of chemical and physical processes, and simplifies the measurement process, allowing for more precise temperature profiling and quality assessment of chocolate production.

Implementation Method 1

heat transfer between the receiving container and the temperature control device is achieved by thermal radiation and thermal conduction, with the thermal conduction component predominating

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectThermal conduction: Conduction (thermal)

Implementation Method 2

heat transfer between the receiving container and the temperature control device is achieved by thermal radiation and thermal conduction

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectThermal radiation: Thermal Radiation

Implementation Method 3

The temperature control device, in particular a Peltier temperature control device

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectPeltier effect: Peltier Effect

Implementation Method 4

The temperature is read at regular time intervals using a thermometer, and the time-temperature curve is generated from the obtained values

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectTemperature measurement:

Data Source

PatentEP3144652B1Device and method for determining the quality of a mass for chocolate manufacturing
Publication Date: 2019.10.30 BUHLER AG
  • EP3144652B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP3144652B1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP3144652B1 patent drawingFigure 3~4

AI summary

The device according to the invention comprises at least one temperature control device, which is in particular a Peltier temperature control device. The temperature control device has a receiving area for a receiving container, which is in particular a disposable receiving container. When the receiving container is used as intended, heat transfer between the receiving container and the temperature control device is achieved by thermal radiation and thermal conduction, with the thermal conduction component predominating. Contact between the temperature control device and an outer wall of the receiving container is set to a maximum of 80% of the outer wall area. Preferably, this contact between the temperature control device and an outer wall of the receiving container is set to a maximum of 50%, particularly preferably to a maximum of 20%, and most preferably to a maximum of 1% of the outer wall area.The device also includes a computer for recording and evaluating the measured temperatures using an expert system.