PEM Fuel Cell Conductor Assembly With Stripe Adhesive Lamination

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Solution Overview

Problem

The existing methods for assembling conductor assemblies for proton exchange membrane fuel cells are inefficient in terms of adhesive material usage and require extensive equipment, leading to high costs and material wastage.

Innovation Solution

The proposed solution involves cutting and laminating segments of gas diffusion layer material with strategically applied adhesive stripes, including ionomer solution, to form a conductor assembly with a subgasket, optimizing the use of materials and equipment.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of manufacture

If extensive equipment is used for assembling conductor assemblies, then assembly capability is achieved, but device complexity and cost increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveassembly capabilityVSAvoidequipment complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The conductor assembly is divided into discrete components (GDL segments, subgasket, adhesive stripes) that can be prepared separately and assembled systematically. The GDL is cut into segments with specific adhesive patterns, allowing modular assembly without requiring complex integrated equipment

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

Adhesive stripes are applied to the GDL segments before assembly, and the segments are pre-cut to size and shape. This preliminary preparation of components with integrated adhesive patterns simplifies the final assembly process, eliminating the need for complex in-situ adhesive application equipment

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

2Ease of manufacture

If traditional adhesive application methods are used, then assembly is achieved, but adhesive material usage increases causing cost increase and material wastage

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveassembly achievementVSAvoidadhesive material usage
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSLoss of substance

Solution Approach 1:

Adhesive material is applied in specific localized stripes only where needed for bonding, rather than coating the entire GDL surface. The adhesive is concentrated in first, second, and third stripes positioned at specific locations to achieve bonding while minimizing material usage

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Solution Approach 2:

Instead of applying adhesive uniformly across the entire surface, the method uses partial action by applying adhesive only in specific stripe patterns where bonding is required. This selective application achieves the necessary assembly bonding while significantly reducing adhesive material consumption

Inventive Principle:
Principle #16Partial or excessive action

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This approach reduces adhesive material usage, conserves costs, and maintains the efficiency of ionomer solution application, while enabling the assembly of conductor assemblies with improved material utilization and reduced operational complexity.

Implementation Method 1

respective first, second and third stripes of an adhesive material applied onto the respective first surface

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectAdhesive bonding: Adhesive

Data Source

PatentUS20240421334A1Apparatus and method for assembling a conductor assembly for a proton exchange membrane fuel cell
Publication Date: 2024.12.19 GM GLOBAL TECHNOLOGY OPERATIONS LLC
  • US20240421334A1 patent drawing
  • US20240421334A1 patent drawing
  • US20240421334A1 patent drawing

AI summary

An apparatus for assembling a conductor assembly for a PEM fuel cell includes an application module for applying first and second stripes of an adhesive onto a rolled-out segment of GDL material, wherein the first and second stripes run along respective first and second longitudinal edges of the GDL material defining an applied segment. A cutting module cuts the applied segment to form one or more cut segments each having a respective primary surface on which respective portions of the stripes are carried. A laminating module laminates a subgasket between two cut segments, wherein the subgasket has a window bounded by a window periphery, and the two cut segments are oriented with their primary surfaces facing and covering the window with their respective portions of the first and second stripes being in contact with the window periphery.