Pendulum Gear Transmission for Stable Drive Switching in Recording Devices

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing recording devices face challenges in maintaining the accuracy and stability of the inter-axis distance between planetary and driven gears due to positional and dimensional inaccuracies, affecting the connection state and transmission destination of the drive mechanism.

Innovation Solution

A recording device with a pendulum mechanism that includes a planetary arm, sun gear, and planetary gear, regulated by a lever, ensures stable connection and disconnection states through a lock mechanism and regulating mechanism, reducing reliance on precise positional and dimensional accuracy.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If a pendulum mechanism with lever regulation is used to switch drive connection states, then the drive transmission destination can be switched, but the inter-axis distance between planetary gear and driven gear cannot be guaranteed with high accuracy due to positional and dimensional inaccuracies of components

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedrive switching capabilityVSAvoidinter-axis distance accuracy
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

A fixed-length link connects the planetary gear to the lever, serving as an intermediary element that translates the lever's positional changes into controlled planetary gear movements. This link acts as a mediator that ensures accurate inter-axis distance maintenance while enabling drive switching functionality.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Solution Approach 2:

The system uses a dynamic lever mechanism that can be positioned at multiple locations to regulate the planetary gear's position. By making the regulation mechanism movable rather than fixed, the system adapts to different drive connection states while maintaining geometric constraints through the fixed-length link to ensure accurate inter-axis distances.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

2Reliability

If the position of the planetary gear is regulated by a lever to maintain inter-axis distance, then the drive connection state can be controlled, but the positional accuracy and dimensional accuracy of each member must be guaranteed with high precision

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedrive connection stabilityVSAvoidcomponent positional and dimensional accuracy
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The fixed-length link serves as a geometric constraint mediator between the lever and planetary gear, translating general positional regulation into precise inter-axis distance control. This intermediary element distributes the accuracy requirements across the link geometry rather than requiring each individual component to meet stringent tolerances independently.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Solution Approach 2:

The system changes the regulatory parameter from direct precise positioning of the planetary gear to controlling the lever's position, which indirectly controls the planetary gear through the fixed-length link. This parameter transformation allows for more tolerant manufacturing by working with larger, more easily manufactured dimensions.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

3Reliability

If high accuracy inter-axis distance is maintained between planetary gear and driven gear, then the drive connected state is stable, but the complexity of the regulation mechanism increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedrive connected state stabilityVSAvoidregulation mechanism complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The fixed-length link is a simple intermediary element that provides the necessary geometric constraint without requiring complex regulation mechanisms. By using basic geometric relationships (fixed length), the system achieves stable drive connection with minimal added complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Solution Approach 2:

The lever mechanism provides a simple dynamic regulation approach where the planetary gear's position is controlled by the lever's position rather than complex active control systems. This dynamic geometric constraint approach maintains stability while keeping the mechanism relatively simple.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Data Source

PatentUS12528303B2Recording device
Publication Date: 2026.01.20 CANON KK
  • US12528303B2 patent drawing
  • US12528303B2 patent drawing
  • US12528303B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A recording device includes: a drive source; a driven portion having a driven gear; a drive transmission mechanism having a drive gear driven by the drive source and capable of swing between a first position where the drive gear is engaged with the driven gear and a second position where the drive gear is not engaged with the driven gear; and a regulating mechanism capable of swing between a regulating position where swing of the drive transmission mechanism is regulated and a non-regulating position where the swing of the drive transmission mechanism is not regulated. In the recording device, the regulating mechanism is capable of swing around a rotation axis of the driven gear.