Pendulum Nacelle Vehicle with Pivoting Crossbeams

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing vehicles with tilting nacelles lack maneuverability, especially on uneven terrain, due to constraints in ground contact and stability, which affects their ability to navigate sloping terrains and maintain balance in bends without electronic assistance.

Innovation Solution

The vehicle is designed with independent crosspieces that can pivot to maintain contact with the ground, allowing the nacelle to tilt automatically in bends while keeping crosspieces parallel to the ground, enhancing ground clearance and freedom of rotation for displacement supports, and incorporating a steering pivot system that adjusts to improve stability and accessibility.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If the vehicle uses a conventional rigid chassis with fixed crossbeams, then the structural strength and stability are maintained, but the maneuverability on uneven terrain deteriorates due to inability to adapt to ground contours

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveadaptability to uneven terrainVSAvoidchassis structural strength
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSStrength

Solution Approach 1:

The chassis is divided into separate crossbeams (front crossbeam and rear crossbeam) that are not rigidly connected by longitudinal members. Each crossbeam can pivot independently around the articulation axis, allowing them to adapt to uneven terrain separately while maintaining overall structural integrity through the platform connection.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The crossbeams are designed with pivoting capability around the articulation axis, transforming the rigid chassis into a dynamic structure. This allows the crossbeams to rotate and adjust their orientation according to terrain conditions, improving adaptability while maintaining strength through controlled movement rather than rigid fixation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

2Measurement precision

If the vehicle uses electronic or computer means to control tilting in turns, then the precision of tilt control is improved, but the device complexity and cost increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetilt control precisionVSAvoidelectronic control system complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The vehicle utilizes its own motion and centrifugal force generated during turns to automatically tilt the nacelle. The pendulum mechanism self-regulates the tilt angle based on the vehicle's speed and turning radius, eliminating the need for external electronic sensors, processors, and actuators to control the tilting motion.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Solution Approach 2:

The patent replaces complex electronic control systems with a pure mechanical pendulum-based tilting mechanism. The physical laws of pendulum motion and centrifugal force naturally provide the required tilt control, substituting electronic measurement and actuation with passive mechanical response.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

3Stability of the object's composition

If the vehicle uses a frame-like chassis with longitudinal members connecting crossbeams, then the structural rigidity is improved, but the lateral access to the platform deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvechassis rigidityVSAvoidlateral access to platform
Core Design Contradiction:
Stability of the object's compositionVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The patent removes the longitudinal members that normally connect crossbeams in a conventional frame chassis. This extraction of connecting elements eliminates the obstruction to lateral access while the crossbeams remain connected through the platform, providing sufficient structural stability without the need for a rigid framed structure.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

4Length of stationary object

If the crossbeams are positioned at the height of the wheel hubs, then the ground clearance is maintained, but the freedom of rotation of the displacement supports deteriorates due to obstruction

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveground clearanceVSAvoidfreedom of rotation of displacement supports
Core Design Contradiction:
Length of stationary objectVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The crossbeams are repositioned from the horizontal plane at wheel hub height to the vertical dimension in the upper part of the gondola. This dimensional relocation allows the crossbeams to pivot around the articulation axis without interfering with the rotational movement of the displacement supports, as their paths of motion no longer intersect.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This design improves maneuverability and stability on uneven terrain, reduces the need for electronic assistance, and simplifies the vehicle structure, leading to increased comfort, safety, and reduced weight and consumption.

Implementation Method 1

the gondola tilts inwards when turning solely due to centrifugal force and proportionally to it

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectCentrifugal force: Centrifugal Force

Implementation Method 2

a crossbeam can pivot according to the stresses exerted on the travel supports connected to it, particularly according to the terrain profile at each of these travel supports

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectGravitation: Gravitation

Data Source

PatentEP3131769B1Vehicle having a chassis and a pendulum nacelle
Publication Date: 2020.01.15 SWINCAR
  • EP3131769B1 patent drawingFigure 1a~1b
  • EP3131769B1 patent drawingFigure 1c~7
  • EP3131769B1 patent drawingFigure 1d~1f

AI summary

The vehicle (1) comprises: -a chassis that comprises a front crossmember (2) and a rear crossmember (3); - a nacelle (10) receiving a person or a load, mounted pivoting relative to the central part of the crossmembers (2, 3) about a substantially longitudinal articulation axis (6), the centre of gravity of the nacelle being located beneath said articulation axis (6); -a front axle and a rear axle each comprising two movement supports (4, 5) for moving on the ground, each movement support being connected to the end part of the corresponding crossmember by a link system (17); the crossmembers, located in the top part of the nacelle, being separate parts linked to each other only by the nacelle, via the articulation axis, so as to be able to pivot about the articulation axis (6) independently of one other.