Penstemon Cha Cha Cherry Compact Upright Growth Habit

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing Penstemon cultivars lack a compact, upright growth habit with dense, medium-sized red flowers and long flowering time, as well as attractive foliage and seed heads, which are not fully met by current varieties like Penstemon Arabesque™ Red and Penstemon ‘Garnet’.

Innovation Solution

A new Penstemon cultivar, ‘Cha Cha Cherry’, with a compact, upright habit, medium-sized red flowers in dense clusters, long bloom time, attractive deep purple seed heads, and deep green foliage, achieved through controlled breeding and asexual propagation, ensuring consistent progeny characteristics.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Shape

If existing Penstemon cultivars like Penstemon Arabesque™ Red are used, then they have red flowers, but they lack compact upright habit and have fewer flowers with white eye

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvegrowth habitVSAvoidflower density
Core Design Contradiction:
ShapeVSQuantity of substance

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies parameter changes by selectively breeding plants to modify specific characteristics including growth habit (compact, upright), flower density (dense clusters), flower size (medium), and flower color (red without white eye). This systematic alteration of plant parameters through controlled breeding resolves the contradiction between achieving compact shape and increasing flower quantity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Shape

If existing Penstemon cultivars like Penstemon 'Garnet' are used, then they have red flowers, but they have floppy habit and fewer flowers

Engineering Contradiction:
ImproveuprightnessVSAvoidflower number
Core Design Contradiction:
ShapeVSQuantity of substance

Solution Approach 1:

The patent employs parameter changes through controlled breeding to simultaneously improve multiple traits: establishing upright growth habit while increasing flower number to dense clusters, modifying flower size to medium, and ensuring red coloration without white eye. This multi-parameter optimization resolves the contradiction between uprightness and flower quantity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

3Stability of the object's composition

If asexual propagation is used to reproduce Penstemon 'Cha Cha Cherry', then consistent characteristics are maintained, but propagation complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecharacteristic consistencyVSAvoidpropagation method
Core Design Contradiction:
Stability of the object's compositionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies the copying principle through asexual propagation methods including cuttings and micropropagation. These techniques create genetically identical copies of the parent plant, ensuring that all progeny exhibit the same desirable characteristics (compact upright habit, dense red flowers, long bloom time, attractive foliage and seed heads). This resolves the contradiction by maintaining compositional stability through biological copying rather than sexual reproduction.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #26Copying

Data Source

PatentUSPP28163P3‘<i>Penstemon</i>’ plant named ‘Cha Cha Cherry’
Publication Date: 2017.07.04 TERRA NOVA NURSERIES INC
  • USPP28163P3 patent drawing
  • USPP28163P3 patent drawing

AI summary

A new and distinct cultivar of Penstemon plant characterized by medium size red flowers in dense clusters, long bloom time, attractive deep purple seed heads, a compact, upright, well branched habit, with multiple crown from the base, clean-looking, deep green, attractive foliage, and excellent vigor.