Penstemon Red Riding Hood Compact Growth and Flowering

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing Penstemon cultivars lack compact and strongly flowering varieties with intense red flower colors, which limits their garden performance and aesthetic appeal.

Innovation Solution

A new cultivar, 'Red Riding Hood', resulting from a planned breeding program, characterized by a compact and upright growth habit, strong flowering stems, and intense red-colored flowers, achieved through cross-pollination and asexual reproduction by vegetative cuttings.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Shape

If traditional Penstemon cultivars are used, then they have larger plant size, but they lack compactness and have weaker flowering stems

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveplant compactnessVSAvoidflowering stem strength
Core Design Contradiction:
ShapeVSStrength

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies parameter changes by selecting and breeding plants with specific genetic parameters that result in both compact growth habit and strong flowering stems. The cultivar 'Red Riding Hood' exhibits altered growth parameters including reduced internode length and increased stem thickness compared to parent selections, achieving both compactness and structural strength simultaneously.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Quantity of substance

If traditional Penstemon cultivars are used, then they have sufficient flower production, but they lack intense red flower color

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveflower productionVSAvoidflower color intensity
Core Design Contradiction:
Quantity of substanceVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies local quality by concentrating intense red pigmentation specifically in the flower petals while maintaining overall plant vigor and flower production. The cultivar exhibits enhanced anthocyanin production localized to the floral tissues, creating vivid red coloration without compromising the quantity of flowers produced.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

3Volume of moving object

If Penstemon cultivars are bred for compactness, then plant size is reduced, but flowering intensity may be compromised

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveplant volumeVSAvoidflowering intensity
Core Design Contradiction:
Volume of moving objectVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies dynamics by creating a cultivar that dynamically balances compact growth with vigorous flowering. The plant exhibits optimized resource allocation where reduced overall plant volume does not constrain floral development, instead channeling energy efficiently to produce intense flowering displays within a compact form factor.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Data Source

PatentUSPP18950P2Penstemon plant named `Red Riding Hood`
Publication Date: 2008.06.17 MOLTER
  • USPP18950P2 patent drawing

AI summary

A new and distinct cultivar of Penstemon plant named ‘Red Riding Hood’, characterized by its upright and relatively compact plant habit; freely flowering habit; bright red-colored flowers arranged on strong flowering stems; and good garden performance.