Pentile Display Signal Processor Gamma Conversion Subpixel Rendering

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Solution Overview

Problem

Display devices with a pentile structure have lower pixel performance per unit area due to fewer subpixels, leading to reduced image quality and potential color shifts when using conventional filtering methods.

Innovation Solution

A signal processing method and processor that performs gamma-conversion and subpixel rendering, distributing image data between diagonally disposed red, green, and blue subpixels using specific ratios, and includes an inverse gamma-conversion step to enhance image quality and reduce color shifts.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Device complexity

If a pentile structure is used to reduce the number of subpixels, then device complexity is reduced, but pixel performance per unit area deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvestructure complexityVSAvoidpixel performance
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The patent segments the pixel structure into different subpixel types (red, green, blue) arranged in a pentile pattern rather than a complete RGB stripe structure. This segmentation reduces the total number of subpixels per pixel area while maintaining display functionality, directly addressing the contradiction between simplified structure and acceptable pixel performance.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent changes the structural parameters of the display by transitioning from a traditional RGB stripe structure to a pentile structure with fewer subpixels. This parameter change in subpixel arrangement and density achieves the goal of reducing device complexity while the accompanying signal processing methods compensate for the resulting performance impact.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Ease of operation

If conventional filtering methods are used in pentile structures, then processing simplicity is maintained, but image quality deteriorates and color shifts occur

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveprocessing simplicityVSAvoidimage quality
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies gamma conversion as a preliminary processing step before subpixel rendering and filtering operations. This preliminary action transforms the image data into a form that better preserves color accuracy and reduces artifacts during subsequent processing, preventing image quality deterioration and color shifts that would otherwise occur with conventional filtering methods.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The patent introduces an intermediary processing stage involving subpixel rendering and specialized filtering that acts as a mediator between the pentile structure's simplified geometry and the requirement for high image quality. This intermediary process redistributes pixel data across the available subpixels in a way that maintains color accuracy and prevents the degradation that would result from direct conventional filtering.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Data Source

PatentUS9542875B2Signal processing method, signal processor, and display device including signal processor
Publication Date: 2017.01.10 SAMSUNG DISPLAY CO LTD
  • US9542875B2 patent drawing
  • US9542875B2 patent drawing
  • US9542875B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A method of signal-processing input image data of a display device including a plurality of pixels, each pixel including a green subpixel and one of a red subpixel and a blue subpixel, the method includes: performing a gamma-conversion on input image data corresponding to the one of the red subpixel and the blue subpixel in each pixel; distributing the gamma-converted input image data corresponding to a center pixel to image data of a pixel in a vertical direction based on the center pixel by a first ratio; and distributing the gamma-converted input image data corresponding to the center pixel to image data of a pixel in a horizontal direction based on the center pixel by a second ratio, where the green subpixel and the one of the red subpixel and the blue subpixel are diagonally disposed in each pixel.