Peptide Therapeutics for Autoimmune and Bone Disease

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current treatments for bone diseases and autoimmune diseases, such as osteoporosis and rheumatoid arthritis, often have significant side effects and fail to effectively inhibit the activity of Th17 cells and IL-6 secretion, which are key contributors to inflammation and bone destruction.

Innovation Solution

A peptide with a specific amino acid sequence (X1—X2—X3)n, where X1 is arginine, histidine, or lysine, X2 is aspartic acid or glutamic acid, and X3 is glycine, alanine, valine, methionine, isoleucine, or leucine, is developed to inhibit T cell activity, Th17 cell differentiation, and IL-6 secretion, offering a therapeutic agent for bone and autoimmune diseases.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If conventional treatments are used for bone diseases and autoimmune diseases, then disease symptoms are treated, but significant side effects occur and Th17 cell activity and IL-6 secretion are not effectively inhibited

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetherapeutic effectivenessVSAvoidside effects
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The patent employs parameter changes by modifying the chemical structure of peptide sequences to create compounds with improved therapeutic profiles. Specifically, the invention uses peptides with specific amino acid sequences (Formula 1: (X1-X2-X3)n where X1=arginine/histidine/lysine, X2=aspartic acid/glutamic acid, X3=glycine/alanine/valine/methionine/isoleucine/leucine, n=1-10) that selectively inhibit Th17 cell differentiation and IL-6 secretion without the harmful side effects of conventional treatments. This structural parameter optimization resolves the contradiction between therapeutic effectiveness and side effect profile.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Solution Approach 2:

The patent applies the copying principle by designing synthetic peptides that mimic or interfere with natural biological sequences involved in Th17 cell differentiation and IL-6 production. The peptide compounds replicate key functional motifs to achieve selective inhibition of pathological processes while sparing normal physiological functions, thereby providing effective treatment without significant side effects.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #26Copying

2Adaptability or versatility

If current therapeutic agents are used, then general inflammation is addressed, but specific inhibition of Th17 cell differentiation and IL-6 secretion is not achieved

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetarget specificityVSAvoidinhibition effectiveness
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies local quality by designing peptides with specific amino acid compositions and sequences that confer selective activity against Th17 cell differentiation and IL-6 secretion pathways. The localized chemical properties of specific amino acid residues in the peptide sequence enable precise interaction with target molecules in these pathways, achieving high target specificity and effective inhibition simultaneously.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Solution Approach 2:

The patent uses segmentation by dividing the therapeutic function into specific peptide sequences that can independently target different aspects of the Th17/IL-6 pathway. The modular peptide structure ((X1-X2-X3)n) allows for targeted intervention at specific points in the pathological process, achieving both specificity and effectiveness through segmented functional domains.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Data Source

PatentUS20240009264A1Use of peptides as therapeutic agent for autoimmune diseases and bone diseases
Publication Date: 2024.01.11 KINE SCI CO LTD
  • US20240009264A1 patent drawing
  • US20240009264A1 patent drawing
  • US20240009264A1 patent drawing

AI summary

The present invention relates to use of peptides as a therapeutic agent for bone disease and autoimmune disease and more particularly, to a peptide consisting of an amino acid sequence represented by Formula 1 of the present invention, and use of the peptide for treating bone disease including osteoporosis, inflammatory disease, or autoimmune diseases including rheumatoid arthritis.