Peptide Parameter Determination in Chromatographic Mixtures

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current mathematical models for chromatographic separation of polypeptide mixtures require determination of peptide-specific parameters like steric factor, characteristic charge, and equilibrium constant for each component in pure form, which is time-consuming and impractical for mixtures with closely related peptides or impurities, especially when target proteins are present in small amounts.

Innovation Solution

Determine peptide-specific parameters directly in the mixture of target peptides and related impurities using methods like pulse experiments and frontal analysis, allowing for simultaneous calculation of these parameters for simulation modeling.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If peptide-specific parameters are determined for each component in pure form using current mathematical models, then measurement precision is improved, but loss of time increases and device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepeptide-specific parameter determinationVSAvoidtime-consuming parameter determination
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The patent combines multiple parameter determination tasks into a single experiment by analyzing the entire peptide mixture simultaneously. Instead of determining parameters for each peptide component separately in pure form, the method measures retention behavior of all components in the mixture and calculates peptide-specific parameters (steric factor, characteristic charge, equilibrium constant) through mathematical modeling of the combined data, thereby dramatically reducing time loss.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent develops a universal mathematical model that can handle complex peptide mixtures with multiple components simultaneously. This model serves multiple functions: it determines retention behavior, calculates peptide-specific parameters, and predicts separation outcomes all in one framework, eliminating the need for separate pure-component analyses while maintaining measurement precision.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

2Manufacturing precision

If peptide-specific parameters are determined for each component in pure form, then manufacturing precision is improved, but loss of time increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvechromatographic separation optimizationVSAvoidparameter determination time
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The patent merges parameter determination for all peptide components into a single experimental run using the entire mixture. The mathematical model processes retention data from all components simultaneously to calculate peptide-specific parameters needed for chromatographic separation optimization, achieving manufacturing precision without the time penalty of sequential pure-component analysis.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent performs preliminary mathematical modeling and parameter calculation on the complete peptide mixture before actual chromatographic separation. By using the measured retention behavior of the mixture to predict separation outcomes and optimize parameters in advance, the method achieves manufacturing precision while reducing the time required for iterative experimentation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

3Measurement precision

If current mathematical models are used for complex peptide mixtures, then measurement precision is improved, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveparameter calculation accuracyVSAvoidmodeling complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent creates a universal mathematical model that handles complex peptide mixtures with multiple components and interactions in a unified framework. This single model performs multiple functions including measuring retention behavior, calculating peptide-specific parameters (steric factor, characteristic charge, equilibrium constant), and predicting separation outcomes, thereby achieving measurement precision without proportionally increasing device complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Solution Approach 2:

The mathematical model is designed to automatically process retention behavior data from the peptide mixture and self-determine peptide-specific parameters through internal calculations. The model self-corrects for component interactions and simultaneously solves for multiple parameters, reducing the need for complex external measurement devices or manual analysis procedures.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

4Manufacturing precision

If parameter determination is performed on pure components, then manufacturing precision is improved, but productivity decreases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveseparation process accuracyVSAvoidprocess development speed
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent combines parameter determination for all peptide components into a single experimental analysis using the mixture. This approach maintains manufacturing precision by accurately calculating peptide-specific parameters through mathematical modeling while dramatically improving productivity by eliminating the need for time-consuming sequential purification and analysis of individual components.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent performs preliminary parameter determination and separation optimization using the complete peptide mixture before actual manufacturing. By calculating all necessary parameters and predicting separation outcomes in advance using the mixture data, the method achieves manufacturing precision while accelerating process development and improving overall productivity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This approach enables straightforward simulation and modeling of chromatographic separation, optimizing processes, reducing laboratory experiments, and improving process control and productivity in the biopharmaceutical industry.

Implementation Method 1

the adsorption isotherm describing solute equilibrium between the stationary and mobile phase

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectAdsorption: Adsorption

Implementation Method 2

Chromatography is a dynamic technique for separation of molecules

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectChromatography: Chromatography

Implementation Method 3

an expression describing mass transfer from the mobile to the stationary phase

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectMass transfer: Diffusion

Data Source

PatentUS9766217B2Methods of optimizing chromatographic separation of polypeptides
Publication Date: 2017.09.19 NOVO NORDISK AS
  • US9766217B2 patent drawing
  • US9766217B2 patent drawing
  • US9766217B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Described are methods for determination of peptide specific parameter(s) of a mixture comprising a target peptide and a related impurity (or impurities) to be used in a simulation model of chromatographic separation using mathematical model(s). Also described are chromatographic simulation methods using above determined parameters, as well as computer systems and computer programs for performing one or more of the above method(s).