Per-Application Authentication Method Selection for Image Processors

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Solution Overview

Problem

Image processing apparatuses require users to perform time-consuming authentication operations, compromising security and user convenience, as existing techniques do not allow for appropriate authentication methods on an application-by-application basis.

Innovation Solution

An image processing apparatus with a storage unit for authentication method settings, an authentication method determination unit, and an authentication unit that selects between a first method requiring no authentication information input and a second method requiring input, based on pre-set authentication methods for each application, enabling appropriate authentication on a per-application basis.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If function-by-function authentication is implemented to restrict application usage, then security is improved, but user convenience deteriorates due to time-consuming authentication operations

Engineering Contradiction:
ImprovesecurityVSAvoiduser convenience
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The patent segments the authentication process into two distinct types: simple authentication (e.g., user ID input) and strict authentication (e.g., fingerprint or password input). This segmentation allows the system to apply different authentication methods based on the specific application being accessed, thereby improving security for sensitive applications while maintaining convenience for less sensitive ones.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent implements dynamic authentication method selection based on the accessed application. The authentication method determination unit dynamically decides whether to apply simple or strict authentication depending on the application type, user settings, and security requirements. This dynamic approach resolves the contradiction by adapting the authentication strictness to the specific context rather than applying a uniform method.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

2Reliability

If authentication information input is required for all applications, then security is improved, but operation time increases

Engineering Contradiction:
ImprovesecurityVSAvoidoperation time
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies partial authentication action by requiring only simple authentication (user ID input) for applications where full security is not critical, while reserving strict authentication (fingerprint or password) for applications that require higher security. This partial approach reduces the overall authentication time while maintaining adequate security levels for each specific application.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #16Partial or excessive action

Solution Approach 2:

The patent applies different authentication quality levels to different applications based on their security requirements. Simple authentication with shorter operation time is applied to applications with lower security needs, while strict authentication is applied only where necessary. This local differentiation resolves the contradiction by optimizing the balance between security and time for each specific case.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

3Ease of operation

If authentication methods are simplified across the board, then user convenience is improved, but security is compromised

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveuser convenienceVSAvoidsecurity
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements dynamic authentication method selection based on the accessed application. The authentication method determination unit dynamically decides whether to apply simple or strict authentication depending on the application type, user settings, and security requirements. This dynamic approach resolves the contradiction by adapting the authentication strictness to the specific context rather than applying a uniform method.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The patent changes the authentication parameter (method type) based on the application being accessed. By modifying the authentication method parameter from simple to strict depending on security requirements, the system maintains convenience for low-security applications while ensuring security for high-security applications, thus resolving the contradiction.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Data Source

PatentUS9411945B2Image processing apparatus that performs user authentication, authentication method therefor, and storage medium
Publication Date: 2016.08.09 CANON KK
  • US9411945B2 patent drawing
  • US9411945B2 patent drawing
  • US9411945B2 patent drawing

AI summary

An image processing apparatus capable of an authentication technique which enables appropriate user authentication on an application-by-application basic without requiring users to perform time-consuming operations. A storage unit stores authentication method setting information in which authentication methods for respective ones of a plurality of applications are set. An authentication method determination unit determines an authentication method for use in authentication to be performed before a selected application is executed, based on the authentication method setting information. An authentication unit performs the authentication using the authentication method determined by the authentication method determination unit. The authentication methods include at least a first authentication method that does not require input of authentication information and a second authentication method that requires input of the authentication information.