Perforated lid for the cooking of food

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing perforated lids for cooking lack convenience in adjusting the distance between the deflector element and the holes, requiring manual operation and user memory to change temperature settings, which can lead to inefficient cooking and potential overheating.

Innovation Solution

Incorporation of a temperature-responsive device using shape-memory metal alloys or gallium, allowing the deflector element to automatically adjust its distance from the lid based on temperature changes, ensuring optimal air/steam exchange and preventing overheating.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If manual adjustment mechanisms are used to change the distance between the deflector element and the lid, then the temperature control versatility is improved, but the ease of operation deteriorates because users must remember to adjust the mechanism and it is inconvenient to operate during cooking

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetemperature control versatilityVSAvoidease of adjustment
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The lid system performs the adjustment function automatically through the shape memory alloy mechanism that responds to temperature changes, eliminating the need for manual user intervention. The system serves itself by detecting temperature and autonomously adjusting the deflector position accordingly.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Solution Approach 2:

The manual mechanical adjustment system is replaced with a temperature-responsive shape memory alloy mechanism. Instead of requiring manual mechanical operation, the system uses thermomechanical properties of the alloy to automatically adjust the deflector element's position based on temperature conditions.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

2Temperature

If the deflector element remains adherent to the lid, then heat retention is improved for rapid temperature rise, but temperature control deteriorates because the lid cannot prevent overheating when temperature limits are reached

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetemperature rise rateVSAvoidtemperature control range
Core Design Contradiction:
TemperatureVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The lid system transitions from a static adherent state to a dynamic adjustable state. The deflector element's position changes dynamically based on temperature conditions, allowing the system to adapt between rapid heating mode (adherent) and temperature control mode (spaced), providing both temperature rise rate and temperature control capabilities.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The distance parameter between the deflector element and the lid is changed based on temperature conditions. At lower temperatures, the distance is minimal for rapid heating; when temperature limits are approached, the distance increases to allow vapor escape and prevent overheating, thus providing versatile temperature control.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

3Adaptability or versatility

If the distance between the deflector element and the lid is increased, then air exchange and vapor escape are improved to prevent overheating, but temperature rise rate deteriorates causing slower cooking

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvevapor escape capabilityVSAvoidcooking speed
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The lid system employs periodic adjustment of the deflector element's position. The mechanism periodically transitions between adherent and spaced states based on temperature cycling during cooking, allowing the system to alternate between rapid heating phase and vapor escape phase, thus maintaining both cooking speed and safety.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #19Periodic action

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The automatic adjustment of the deflector element's position enhances cooking efficiency by maintaining optimal temperature control, ensuring rapid and homogeneous cooking while preventing heat loss and vapor escape.

Implementation Method 1

a temperature-responsive device using shape-memory metal alloys or gallium, allowing the deflector element to automatically adjust its distance from the lid based on temperature changes

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectShape memory effect: Shape Memory Alloy

Implementation Method 2

a spacer device placed between the cover and the deflector, which allows the deflector element to remain adherent to the outer surface of the perforated lid until reaching a predetermined temperature; to take distance from the surface of the lid when that temperature is exceeded

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectThermal response: Thermal Expansion

Data Source

PatentEP3370587B1Perforated lid for the cooking of food
Publication Date: 2020.04.08 FERRARI(IT)
  • EP3370587B1 patent drawingFigure 1~2
  • EP3370587B1 patent drawingFigure 3
  • EP3370587B1 patent drawingFigure 4~5

AI summary

Subject of the present invention is a perforated lid for cooking foods provided with a deflector element placed in correspondence of holes, equipped with a device which allows adjustment of the distance between the deflector element and the outer surface of the lid, in function of the temperature reached by the cooking container and by the lid; said spacer allowing to the deflector element to remain adhering to the external surface of the perforated lid up to the reaching of a pre-established temperature, to take distance from the surface of the lid when said temperature is exceeded, moving away more and more with increasing temperature and to return to the original position with the decreasing temperature.